藜芦属(学名:Veratrum)是黑药花科下的一个属,为多年生草本植物。该属共有25种,分布于北温带[1]。
红酒中著名的抗氧化物白藜芦醇就是从本属的物种毛叶藜芦(Veratrum grandiflorum)的根部分离得到[2]。
异名
- Acelidanthus Trautv. & C.A.Mey., A.T.von Middendorff, Reise Sibir. 1(2; 3): 94 (1856)
- Anepsa Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 31 (1837)
- Evonyxis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 29 (1837)
- Helleborus Gueldenst., Reis. Russland 2: 196 (1791), nom. illeg.
- Leimanthium Willd., Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 24 (1808)
下属物种
- Veratrum albiflorum Tolm.
- Veratrum album L.
- Veratrum anticleoides (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Takeda & Miyake
- Veratrum californicum Durand
- 兴安藜芦 Veratrum dahuricum (Turcz.) O.Loes.
- Veratrum dolichopetalum O.Loes.
- Veratrum fimbriatum A.Gray
- 台湾藜芦 Veratrum formosanum O.Loes.
- 毛叶藜芦 Veratrum grandiflorum (Maxim. ex Miq.) O.Loes.
- Veratrum insolitum Jeps.
- 阿尔泰藜芦 Veratrum lobelianum Bernh.
- Veratrum longebracteatum Takeda
- 毛穗藜芦 Veratrum maackii Regel
- Veratrum maximum (Nakai) M.N.Tamura & N.S.Lee
- 蒙自藜芦 Veratrum mengtzeanum O.Loes.
- 小花藜芦 Veratrum micranthum F.T.Wang & Tang
- 藜芦 Veratrum nigrum L.
- 长梗藜芦 Veratrum oblongum O.Loes.
- 尖被藜芦 Veratrum oxysepalum Turcz.
- 牯岭藜芦 Veratrum schindleri O.Loes.
- Veratrum shanense W.W.Sm.
- Veratrum stamineum Maxim.
- 大理藜芦 Veratrum taliense O.Loes.
- Veratrum × tonussii Poldini
- Veratrum versicolor Nakai
- Veratrum viride Aiton
参考文献
外部链接
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