精灵皇后据说是众精灵之主,她的名字和身份有许多不同说法。在英语圈中,由于莎士比亚的作品《仲夏夜之梦》和《罗密欧与茱丽叶》的影响,她往往被称作提泰妮娅仙后(Titania)或麦布仙后(Mab)。在爱尔兰民俗传说中,她是道阴山丘(Daoine Sidhe)之王芬瓦拉(Finvarra)的皇后乌娜(Oona, Oonagh, Una, 或Uonaidh)。在北英格兰和苏格兰低地区的民谣中,她则被称作艾尔藩之后(Quene of Elphame,意即精灵国之后)。
在《柴尔德民谣》中,〈谭林〉(Tam Lin)和〈诗人汤玛斯〉(Thomas the Rhymer)这两篇民谣将精灵皇后的形象描写得既美丽又可怕,既魅惑又致命。据说精灵皇后每七年必须向地狱献供一次,供品通常是从她的凡人爱人中挑选。
参考资料
- Andrew Zurcher, Edmund Spenser's the Faerie Queene: A Reading Guide, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2011, p.18.
- Purkis, Diane, "losing Babies, Losing Stories" in Culture and Change: Attending to Early Modern Women, University of Delaware Press, 2003, p.147.
- Farrar, Janet and Stewart (1983). Eight Sabbats for Witches. Robert Hale. ISBN 0-919345-26-3.
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