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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
营造尺库平制,是清朝康熙年间制定发布,中华民国北洋政府继续的度量衡制度。
清康熙五十二年(1713年)制的《御制律吕正义》以及《御制数理精蕴》都定度量衡表,而光绪三十四年(1908年)《推行划一度量衡章程四十条》,形成营造尺、库平两的标准化。[1]
民国4年(1915年)1月7日,北洋政府公布《权度法》。其第二条明定甲制营造尺库平制以及乙制万国权度通制并行,长度基本单位是营造尺,等于0.32米(米),而重量基本单位是库平两,等于0.037301千克(千克),直接法定的换算用粗体,列表如下:[2]
1里 = | 18引 = | 180丈 = | 360步 = | 1800尺 = | 1,8000寸 = | 18,0000分 = | 180,0000釐 = | 1800,0000毫 = | 576米 |
1引 = | 10丈 = | 20步 = | 100尺 = | 1000寸 = | 1,0000分 = | 10,0000釐 = | 100,0000毫 = | 32米 | |
0.1引 = | 1丈 = | 2步 = | 10尺 = | 100寸 = | 1000分 = | 1,0000釐 = | 10,0000毫 = | 3.2米 | |
0.05引 = | 0.5丈 = | 1步 = | 5尺 = | 50寸 = | 500分 = | 5000釐 = | 5,0000毫 = | 1.6米 | |
0.01引 = | 0.1丈 = | 0.2步 = | 1尺 = | 10寸 = | 100分 = | 1000釐 = | 1,0000毫 = | 0.32米 | |
0.001引 = | 0.01丈 = | 0.02步 = | 0.1尺 = | 1寸 = | 10分 = | 100釐 = | 1000毫 = | 0.032米 | |
0.0001引 = | 0.001丈 = | 0.002步 = | 0.01尺 = | 0.1寸 = | 1分 = | 10釐 = | 100毫 = | 0.0032米 | |
0.00001引 = | 0.0001丈 = | 0.0002步 = | 0.001尺 = | 0.01寸 = | 0.1分 = | = 1釐 = | 10毫 = | 0.00032米 | |
0.000001引 = | 0.00001丈 = | 0.00002步 = | 0.0001尺 = | 0.001寸 = | 0.01分 = | = 0.1釐 = | 1毫 = | 0.000032米 |
1顷 = | 100亩 = | 1000分 = | 1,0000釐 = | 10,0000毫 = | 60,0000方尺 = | 6,1440平方米 |
0.01顷 = | 1亩 = | 10分 = | 100釐 = | 1000毫 = | 6000方尺 = | 614.4平方米 |
0.001顷 = | 0.1亩 = | 1分 = | 10釐 = | 100毫 = | 600方尺 = | 61.44平方米 |
0.0001顷 = | 0.01亩 = | 0.1分 = | 1釐 = | 10毫 = | 60方尺 = | 6.144平方米 |
0.00001顷 = | 0.001亩 = | 0.01分 = | 0.1釐 = | 1毫 = | 6方尺 = | 0.6144平方米 |
1石 = | 2斛 = | 10斗 = | 100升 = | 1000合 = | 1,0000勺 = | 3160立方寸 = | 103.54688公升 |
0.5石 = | 1斛 = | 5斗 = | 50升 = | 500合 = | 5000勺 = | 1580立方寸 = | 51.77344公升 |
0.1石 = | 0.2斛 = | 1斗 = | 10升 = | 100合 = | 1000勺 = | 316立方寸 = | 10.354688公升 |
0.01石 = | 0.02斛 = | 0.1斗 = | 1升 = | 10合 = | 100勺 = | 31.6立方寸 = | 1.0354688公升 |
0.001石 = | 0.002斛 = | 0.01斗 = | 0.1升 = | 1合 = | 10勺 = | 3.16立方寸 = | 0.10354688公升 |
0.0001石 = | 0.0002斛 = | 0.001斗 = | 0.01升 = | 0.1合 = | 1勺 = | 0.316立方寸 = | 0.010354688公升 |
注:现今“公升”俗称“升”,此表为了区别传统上的升和公升特别采用“公升”一词。现时1市升=1公升。
1斤 = | 16两 = | 160钱 = | 1600分 = | 1,6000釐 = | 16,0000毫 = | 596.816克 |
0.0625斤 = | 1两 = | 10钱 = | 100分 = | 1000釐 = | 1,0000毫 = | 37.301克 |
0.00625斤 = | 0.1两 = | 1钱 = | 10分 = | 100釐 = | 1000毫 = | 3.7301克 |
0.000625斤 = | 0.01两 = | 0.1钱 = | 1分 = | 10釐 = | 100毫 = | 0.37301克 |
0.0000625斤 = | 0.001两 = | 0.01钱 = | 0.1分 = | 1釐 = | 10毫 = | 0.037301克 |
0.00000625斤 = | 0.0001两 = | 0.001钱 = | 0.01分 = | 0.1釐 = | 1毫 = | 0.0037301克 |
国民革命之后,取代北洋政府的国民政府以市用制取代营造尺库平制,于1929年(民国18年)2月2日制定2月16日公布、1930年(民国19年)1月1日施行《度量衡法》,其第二条:“中华民国度量衡采用万国公制为标准制,并暂设辅制称曰市用制。”[3]
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