对虾属(学名:Penaeus)是对虾科的一个属,原本是一个大属,但现在很多种已经被划分到新的属(FarfantepenaeusFenneropenaeusLitopenaeusMarsupenaeus)中,现仅存四种[1]。这种新的分类办法存在一些争议[2]

Quick Facts 对虾属, 科学分类 ...
对虾属
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Penaeus monodon
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门: 甲壳亚门 Crustacea
纲: 软甲纲 Malacostraca
目: 十足目 Decapoda
亚目: 枝鳃亚目 Dendrobranchiata
科: 对虾科 Penaeidae
属: 对虾属 Penaeus
Fabricius, 1798

见正文

异名
  • Farfantepenaeus Burukovsky, 1997
  • Fenneropenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1969
  • Litopenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1969
  • Marsupenaeus Tirmizi, 1971
  • Melicertus Rafinesque, 1814
  • Paeneus Fabricius, 1798
  • Peneus Fabricius, 1798
  • Peneus Weber, 1795
  • Penoeus Fabricius, 1798
  • Penoeus Lamarck, 1818
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下属物种

新分类法中包含的4个物种:[1]

  • 虎纹对虾 Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879
  • Penaeus hathor (Burkenroad, 1959)
  • 草虾 Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798
  • 短沟对虾 Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844

之前的分类,根据GBIF,本属包括以下物种:[3]

  • 亚马逊对虾 Penaeus amazonicus Kingsley, 1883
  • Penaeus arambourgi Roger, 1946
  • Penaeus atavus Bill, 1914
  • Penaeus aztecus Ives, 1891
  • Penaeus barmerensis Tiwari, 1963
  • Penaeus bolcensis Secretan, 1975
  • Penaeus brasiliensis Latreille, 1817
  • Penaeus brevirostris Kingsley, 1878
  • Penaeus californiensis Holmes, 1900
  • Penaeus canaliculatus (Olivier, 1811)
  • 中华对虾 Penaeus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765)
  • Penaeus cornappensis Garassino, 1998
  • Penaeus duorarum Burkenroad, 1939
  • Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879
  • Penaeus furensis Garassino & Harper, 2004
  • Penaeus glaessneri Tiwari, 1963
  • Penaeus gracilis Dana, 1852
  • Penaeus hamleti Garassino & Harper, 2004
  • Penaeus hathor (Burkenroad, 1959)
  • 印度对虾 Penaeus indicus H.Milne Edwards, 1837
  • Penaeus isabelae (Tavares & Guzmão, 2016)
  • 日本对虾 Penaeus japonicus Spence Bate, 1888
  • Penaeus kapurdii Prasad, 1966
  • Penaeus kerathurus (Forskål, 1775)
  • Penaeus konkani (Chandra & Bhattacharya, 2003)
  • Penaeus latisulcatus Kishinouye, 1896
  • Penaeus longistylus Kubo, 1943
  • Penaeus maddeni Feldman et al., 1993
  • Penaeus marginatus Randall, 1840
  • Penaeus merguiensis de Man, 1888
  • 斑节对虾 Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798
  • Penaeus notialis Pérez Farfante, 1967
  • Penaeus obtusus Secretan, 1975
  • Penaeus occidentalis Streets, 1871
  • Penaeus paulensis (Pérez Farfante, 1967)
  • Penaeus penicillatus Alcock, 1905
  • Penaeus plebejus Hess, 1865
  • Penaeus pubescens Stimpson, 1871
  • Penaeus pulchricaudatus Stebbing, 1914
  • Penaeus schmitti Burkenroad, 1936
  • 短沟对虾 Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1844
  • Penaeus setiferus (Linnaeus, 1767)
  • Penaeus silasi Muthu & Motoh, 1979
  • 相似对虾 Penaeus similis (Chanda & Bhattacharya, 2002)
  • 简对虾 Penaeus simplex TY Chan, Muchlisin & Hurzaid, 2021
  • Penaeus smyrnacus Van Straelen, 1940
  • Penaeus sorbinii Garassino & Beschin, 1999
  • Penaeus stylirostris Stimpson, 1871
  • Penaeus subtilis (Pérez Farfante, 1967)
  • Penaeus telsodecacanthus Spence Bate, 1881
  • Penaeus tenuis Dana, 1852
  • Penaeus vannameiBoone, 1931
  • Penaeus vanzii Garassino & Beschin, 1999
  • Penaeus vernassensis Garassino & Teruzzi, 1995
  • Penaeus villosus Guérin-Méneville, 1838
  • Penaeus wenasogensis Rathbun, 1926

参考文献

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