头孢烯(英语:cephems)即2,3-脱氢头孢烷,是一类具有头孢菌素主核的不饱和β-内酰胺抗生素,其核心结构包括有一个β-内酰胺四元环和含硫的不饱和六元环,结构上分为头孢菌素头霉素两类,头霉素比头孢菌素多一个7号位置上的甲氧基[1][2]

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头孢菌素的核心结构
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头霉素的核心结构

参考文献

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