太丁(?—?),殷墟甲骨卜辞作大丁,子姓,是商汤之太子。太丁是商朝开国君主商汤之子,据《史记》的记载太丁未及继位便已去世,所以太丁之弟外丙继位。[1]太丁的配偶妣戊也受到殷人的周祭。宋镇豪、韩江苏等认为成汤有太丁、外丙、仲壬三子,太丁作为嫡长子被立为太子,因此纳入殷人周祭当中,然而太丁却先汤而死,未曾即位为王。从甲骨文的记载看不出太丁即位为王的情况[2][3]。江林昌根据周祭祀谱中太丁先于太甲,认为太丁曾经即位。[4]
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