伊朗—以色列代理人冲突

伊朗—以色列代理人冲突又称伊朗-以色列代理人战争^[42]或伊朗—以色列冷战^[43]，是伊朗和以色列之间进行的代理人战争。

伊朗—以色列代理人冲突
中东地区的以色列（橘色）和伊朗（绿色）
日期 1985年2月16日[39] – 至今 (39年6个月3周又6天) 地点 全世界 状态 进行中 伊朗增援真主党和哈马斯 以色列试图阻止向真主党转移武器 2006年黎巴嫩战争以军事僵局结束 2006年6月开始持续的加沙—以色列冲突 以色列试图阻止伊朗核计划[40] 伊朗在中东扩大势力范围[41] 阿以反伊联盟 的形成 伊朗向加沙地带的哈马斯和巴勒斯坦伊斯兰圣战运动提供弹药 两国之间短暂升级为直接冲突（2024年伊朗—以色列冲突）。
参战方
伊朗 代理人:  真主党[1] 哈马斯[2][3] (2006–2011; 2017–目前) 解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线 (PFLP) (2013–目前)[4][5] 巴勒斯坦伊斯兰圣战运动 (PIJ)[6][7] 解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线—总指挥部 (PFLP–GC)[8] (2013–目前) 萨拉菲运动[9]  胡塞运动[10] 人民动员[11] 国防军 (叙利亚)[12][13] 伊拉克伊斯兰抵抗组织 法蒂玛旅[14] 阿塞拜疆伊斯兰抵抗运动（英语：Islamic Resistance Movement of Azerbaijan）[15] 巴基斯坦真主党（英语：Liwa Zainebiyoun） 阿什塔尔旅（英语：Al-Ashtar Brigades）[16] 支持者:  叙利亚[17][18]  黎巴嫩  苏丹[19][20] (直到2015年)[21][22]  朝鲜[23][24]  俄罗斯[25][26]  委内瑞拉[27][28]	以色列 涉嫌代理人: 伊朗人民圣战者组织[29] 伊朗全国抵抗委员会[30] 戈兰骑士团（英语：Fursan al-Joulan）(2013-19)[31][32][33] 支持者：  美国[34]  英国  阿联酋[35]  俄罗斯 (有时; 直到2024年)[36][37]  阿塞拜疆[38]
指挥官与领导者
阿里·哈梅内伊 (伊朗最高领袖) 易卜拉欣·莱希 (伊朗总统) 哈桑·罗哈尼 (2013–2021) 马哈茂德·艾哈迈迪内贾德 (2005–2013) 哈桑·纳斯鲁拉 (真主党总书记（英语：Secretary-General of Hezbollah）) 伊斯梅尔·哈尼亚 (哈马斯领导人) 哈立德·马沙尔 (哈马斯领导人；2006年–2011年) 艾哈迈德·萨达特（英语：Ahmad Sa'adat） (解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线领导人) 齐亚德阿尔-纳哈拉（英语：Ziyad al-Nakhalah） (巴勒斯坦伊斯兰圣战运动领导人)	本雅明·内塔尼亚胡 (以色列总理, 2009–2021; 2022–目前) 阿里埃勒·埃胡德 (2005–2006) 埃胡德·奥尔默特 (2006–2009) 纳夫塔利·贝内特 (2021–2022) 亚伊尔·拉皮德 (2022)

1979年伊朗伊斯兰革命后，伊朗领导人认为以色列是非法的“犹太复国主义实体”，并指责以色列是美国的附庸国。^[44]伊朗向黎巴嫩真主党、^[45]哈马斯和巴勒斯坦伊斯兰圣战运动等组织提供资金、武器并且培训这组织的成员，让它们对以色列发动袭击。^[46]

以色列一直反对伊朗的核计划，并与美国等伊朗的敌国保持亲密联系。^[47]以色列还打击与伊朗有关的目标^[48][49]。以色列还对伊朗发动网络战，并呼吁各国一起对伊朗采取军事行动。^[50]

2024年，冲突短暂升级为两国间的直接冲突。

参考文献

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