令尹,一般指楚国宰相[1][2][3]等国受楚国影响亦设令尹。一说其名源于伊尹[4],但亦存争议[5]

楚武王时设置令尹,入则领政、出则统军。直到楚国被秦国所灭,令尹一直是楚国的最高官职,兼有中原诸侯国相、将的权力。令尹一般都由楚王的亲族出任,非王族担任令尹的,可考证的只有楚文王时的彭仲爽申国平民),以及楚悼王时的吴起魏国将军)两人而已。

楚国行政官制多以“尹”为名,令尹执一国之柄,为百官之长;军事官制以柱国为名,上柱国执一国之军,为各军之长。令尹、柱国居上卿之位,多由楚国的公族成员及其后裔充任。

历代令尹

  • 诸稽荆:春秋晚期[1]

  • 宋:前441年前后[2]

参考

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