消息代理(message broker,integration broker,interface engine[1])是一个中间程序模块,在电脑网络中用于交换消息(message)。[1] 消息代理是面向消息的中间件的建造模块,但并不替换传统的中间件如远程过程调用 (RPC)。[2][3]
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目的、功能、架构
消息代理是一种架构模式,用于消息验证、变换、路由。调节应用程式的通信,极小化互相感知(依赖),有效实现解耦合。[4]
例如,消息代理可以管理一个工作负荷队列或消息队列,用于多个接收者,提供可靠存储、保证消息分发、以及事务管理。[2][3]
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消息代理软件列表
- Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS)
- Apache ActiveMQ
- Apache Kafka
- Apache Qpid
- Cloverleaf (E-Novation Lifeline)
- Comverse Message Broker (Comverse Technology)
- Eclipse Mosquitto MQTT Broker (Eclipse基金会)
- Enduro/X Transactional Message Queue (TMQ)
- Financial Fusion Message Broker (Sybase)
- Fuse Message Broker (enterprise ActiveMQ)
- Gearman
- HornetQ (Red Hat)
- IBM App Connect
- IBM MQ
- JBoss Messaging (JBoss)
- JORAM
- Microsoft Azure Service Bus (Microsoft)
- Microsoft BizTalk Server (Microsoft)
- NATS Messaging
- Open Message Queue
- Oracle Message Broker (Oracle Corporation)
- RabbitMQ (Mozilla Public License, written in Erlang)
- Redis An open source, in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache and message broker.
- SAP PI
- Solace Corporation PubSub+
- Spread Toolkit
- Tarantool 一个NoSQL数据库,提供一套存储过程用于消息队列
- TIBCO企业消息服务
- WSO2
- EMQX MQTT Broker
参见
- 发布-订阅模式
- 商业集成软件比较
- 面向消息的中间件
参考文献
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