泰德·尼尔森

泰德·尼尔森（Theodor Holm Nelson，1937年6月17日—）是美国信息技术先驱，哲学家和社会学家。他于1963年创造了术语超文本与超媒体^[1]，于1965年发表^[2]。他创造的术语还包括超引用（英语：Transclusion）、虚质性（英语：Virtuality (software design)）、内联性（英语：Intertwingularity）与远程性爱。

泰德·尼尔森
出生	(1937-06-17) 1937年6月17日（87岁）  美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥
母校	庆应义塾大学 哈佛大学 斯沃斯莫尔学院
知名于	超文本
科学生涯
研究领域	资讯科技先驱 哲学 社会学
机构	世外桃源计划
受影响自	万尼瓦尔·布希

根据1997年《福布斯》的个人资料，尼尔森将自己视为文学浪漫派，像是西哈诺·德·贝杰拉克或“软件领域的奥森·威尔士”。^[3]

3 sources

生平

他是导演拉尔夫·尼尔森和演员西莱斯特·霍姆之子^[4]，父母很快就离婚了，他由祖父母在芝加哥和格林威治村养大^[5]。

2 sources

著作

• Life, Love, College, etc. (1959)
• Computer Lib: You can and must understand computers now / Dream Machines: New freedoms through computer screens—a minority report (1974), Microsoft Press, revised edition 1987: ISBN 0-914845-49-7^[6]
• The Home Computer Revolution (1977)
• Literary Machines: The report on, and of, Project Xanadu concerning word processing, electronic publishing, hypertext, thinkertoys, tomorrow's intellectual revolution, and certain other topics including knowledge, education and freedom (1981), Mindful Press, Sausalito, California; publication dates as listed in the 93.1 (1993) edition: 1980–84, 1987, 1990–93
• The Future of Information (1997)
• A Cosmology for a Different Computer Universe: Data Model, Mechanisms, Virtual Machine and Visualization Infrastructure. Journal of Digital Information, Volume 5 Issue 1. Article No. 298, July 16, 2004
• Geeks Bearing Gifts: How The Computer World Got This Way (2008; Chapter summaries)
• POSSIPLEX （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）: Movies, Intellect, Creative Control, My Computer Life and the Fight for Civilization (2010), autobiography^[7][8]

3 sources

文献

1. Nelson, T. H. Complex information processing: a file structure for the complex, the changing and the indeterminate. Proceedings of the 1965 20th national conference. ACM '65 (Cleveland, Ohio, USA: Association for Computing Machinery). 1965-08-24: 84–100. ISBN 978-1-4503-7495-8. doi:10.1145/800197.806036.
2. Complex Information Processing: A File Structure for the Complex, the Changing, and the Indeterminate | ELMCIP. elmcip.net. [2020-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-08）.
3. Ted Nelson. www.forbes.com. [2020-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-20）.
4. John Leland. Love and Inheritance: A Family Feud. The New York Times. July 2, 2011 [July 3, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-17）.
5. Internet Pioneers: Ted Nelson. Ibiblio. [July 3, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
6. L. R. Shannon. Peripherals: A Book That Grew Up. New York Times. February 16, 1988 [July 3, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-25）.
7. Ted Nelson Possiplex book launch at The Tech Museum – Eventbrite. The Tech Museum San Jose. October 6, 2010 [July 3, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-03）.
8. Ted Nelson Speaks About Possiplex. The San Francisco Chronicle. October 8, 2010 [July 3, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2011年7月16日）.

参考

• Ted Nelson's homepage
• Ted Nelson's homepage at xanadu.com.au （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Ted Nelson's YouTube Channel （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Detailed Ted Nelson bibliography
• Xanadu project webpage （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Transliterature – A Humanist Design （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• The Magical Place of Literary Memory: Xanadu Archive.is的存档，存档日期2004-10-09 in Screening the Past （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, July 2005 by Belinda Barnet
• Ted Nelson and Xanadu Archive.is的存档，存档日期2004-10-09, in The Electronic Labyrinth, 1993
• Orality and Hypertext: An Interview with Ted Nelson
• Way Out Of The Box （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, by Theodor Nelson, October 8, 1999
• Software and Media for a New Democracy a talk given by Ted Nelson at the File festival Symposium/November/2005
• Wired article, recalling interview with Nelson （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, August 2005
• The Politics Of Internet Software 'Geeks Bearing Gifts' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, a talk given by Ted at the Oxford Internet Institute, November 30, 2005
• Transclusion: Fixing Electronic Literature （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, a talk given by Ted at Google, January 29, 2007
• Ted Nelson Possiplex Internet Archive book reading video