岩蔷薇属

岩蔷薇属（Cistus）是半日花科的一个属，下含约20种多年生灌木，分布于地中海附近地区，多生长在岩间、沙地上，其中有很多是观赏植物，其叶子中含有劳丹脂。

岩蔷薇属
Cistus monspeliensis
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	锦葵目 Malvales
科：	半日花科 Cistaceae
属：	岩蔷薇属 Cistus L.

分类

该属可以分为两个演化支，其一为开紫色和粉色花的岩蔷薇（purple pink clade，PPC），另外一个是开白花的岩蔷薇（white or whitish pink clade，WWPC）^[1][2][3][4]。其分类如下：^[5]

Halimium spp.       Halimium spp.     PPC   C. crispus         C. asper     C. chinamadensis     C. horrens     C. ocreatus     C. osbeckiifolius     C. palmensis     C. symphytifolius         C. heterophyllus       C. albidus     C. creticus               WWPC     C. clusii     C. munbyi         C. inflatus     C. ladanifer     C. laurifolius     C. libanotis     C. monspeliensis     C. parviflorus     C. populifolius     C. pouzolzii     C. salviifolius     C. sintenisii

除此之外，该属还包含有大量的栽培种。

• 
  Cistus × dansereaui
• 
  Cistus × hybridus
• 
  Cistus × purpureus
• 
  Cistus × skanbergii

1 sources

参考文献

1. Guzmán, B. & Vargas, P. Historical biogeography and character evolution of Cistaceae (Malvales) based on analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-trnF sequences. Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 2009, 9: 83–99. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2009.01.001.
2. Guzmán, B. & Vargas, P. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Cistus L. (Cistaceae) based on ITS, trnL-trnF, and matK sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2005, 37: 644–660. PMID 16055353. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.026.
3. Guzman, B.; Lledo, M.D. & Vargas, P. Adaptive Radiation in Mediterranean Cistus (Cistaceae). PLoS ONE. 2009, 4: e6362. PMC 2719431 . PMID 19668338. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006362.
4. Civeyrel, Laure; Leclercq, Julie; Demoly, Jean-Pierre; Agnan, Yannick; Quèbre, Nicolas; Pélissier, Céline & Otto, Thierry. Molecular systematics, character evolution, and pollen morphology of Cistus and Halimium (Cistaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution. 2011, 295 (1–4): 23–54. doi:10.1007/s00606-011-0458-7.
5. Civeyrel et al. (2011). Based on fig. 4.

参考书目

• Demoly, J.-P. Notes taxonomiques, chorologiques et nouveautes nomenclaturales pour le genre Cistus L. elargi, incluant Halimium (Dunal) Spach (Cistaceae). Acta Botanica Gallica. 2006, 153 (3): 309–323. Proposes merging Cistus and Halimium.
• Demoly, J.-P. & Montserrat, P. Cistus (PDF). Castroviejo, S.; Aedo, C.; Cirujano, S.; Lainz, M.; Montserrat, P.; Morales, R.; Munoz Garmendia, F.; Navarro, C.; Paiva, J.; Soriano, C. & Fernandez Arias, M.I. (编). Flora Iberica : Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares 3. Madrid: Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. 1993: 319–337 [2015-03-19]. ISBN 978-84-00-07375-6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-01-12）.
• Ellul, P.; Boscaiu, M.; Vicente, O.; Moreno, V. & Rossello, J.A. Intra- and Interspecific Variation in DNA Content in Cistus (Cistaceae). Annals of Botany. 2002, 90 (3): 345–351. PMC 4240394 . doi:10.1093/aob/mcf194.
• Page, R.G. The Cistus & Halimium Website. n.d. [2002 onwards] [2015-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-19）.
• Sweet, Robert. Cistineae : the natural order of Cistus or Rock-rose. London: James Ridgeway. 1825–1830 [2015-03-15].
• Warburg, E.F. Cistus. Tutin, T.G.; Heywood, V.H.; Burges, N.A.; Valentine, D.H.; Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (编). Flora Europaea, Volume 2: Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge University Press. 1968: 282–284. ISBN 978-0-521-06662-4.

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