召平 (?—?),又作邵平。秦末汉初之际人,秦末时封东陵侯。
秦朝灭亡之后沦为布衣,家贫,在长安城东种瓜。种瓜有五色,甚美,世称东陵瓜,又名青门瓜。汉朝建立后,召平为萧何的门客,消灭异姓王风潮时,吕后用萧何之计,诛杀韩信。刘邦听说淮阴侯韩信被诛,拜萧何为相国,加封五千户,另领卒五百人,官员都来祝贺萧何,只有召平报忧,认为刘邦因淮阴侯一事,有猜忌萧何之心,建议萧何谢绝封赏,并将全部家产都贡献出来资助国防。萧何依计而行,刘邦因此大喜。[1]
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