1982年伊利諾伊理工大學(the Illinois Institute of Technology)的R.R.Agarwal和J.R.Selman發現鋰離子具有嵌入石墨的特性,此過程是快速的,並且可逆。與此同時,採用金屬鋰製成的鋰電池,其安全隱患備受關注,因此人們嘗試利用鋰離子嵌入石墨的特性製作充電電池。首個可用的鋰離子石墨電極由貝爾實驗室試製成功。
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