英國-阿富汗條約

英國-阿富汗條約
類型	雙邊條約
簽署日	1919年8月8日
簽署地點	英屬印度旁遮普省（英語：Punjab Province (British India)）拉瓦爾品第
最初簽署者	英國; 阿富汗酋長國;
簽署者	阿曼諾拉汗

英國-阿富汗條約（英語：Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919^[1]^[2]），也稱拉瓦爾品第條約（英語：Treaty of Rawalpindi），是結束第三次英國—阿富汗戰爭的條約^[3]。該條約由英國和阿富汗酋長國於1919年8月8日在旁遮普省（英語：Punjab Province (British India)）拉瓦爾品第簽署。英國承認阿富汗的獨立（根據條約第5條），同意英屬印度不再向開伯爾山口延伸，並停止英國對阿富汗的補貼。根據1919年《英國-阿富汗條約》第5條，阿富汗還接受了此前與英屬印度商定的所有邊界安排^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]。因此，阿富汗作為一個獨立國家同意承認杜蘭線為兩國之間的國際邊界^[4]^[5]^[7]^[8]。

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參見

第一次英國—阿富汗戰爭

參考資料

[1]
Adamec, Ludwig W. Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan. Scarecrow Press. 2011: 49 [2012-06-26]. ISBN 978-0-8108-7957-7.
[2]
Khalfin, N. A. Anglo-Afghan Treaties and Agreements of the 19th and 20th Centuries. [26 June 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2018-08-17）.
[3]
Third Afghan War (1919). National Army Museum. [2012-06-26]. （原始內容存檔於2012-06-08）.
[4]
Arwin Rahi. Why the Durand Line Matters. The Diplomat. [2023-08-19]. （原始內容存檔於2014-02-27）.
[5]
Tom Lansford. Afghanistan at War: From the 18th-Century Durrani Dynasty to the 21st Century. ABC CLIO. 2017: 146. ISBN 978-1-59884-760-4.
[6]
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, Africa and South Asia, Volume XI, Part 2. Office of the Historian. [20 March 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2023-08-19）.
[7]
Naming the line. The News. 13 September 2017 [2023-08-19]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-26）.
[8]
M.D. Hamid Hadi. Afghanistan's Experiences: The History of the Most Horrifying Events Involving Politics, Religion, and Terrorism. 2016. ISBN 978-1-5246-0006-8.

延伸閱讀

Adamec, L. W. Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1921. Yarshater, Ehsan (編). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume II/1: Anāmaka–Anthropology. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul: 36–37. 1985. ISBN 978-0-71009-101-7.
Fremont-Barnes, Gregory. The Anglo-Afghan Wars 1839–1919 (2014)
Tripodi, Christian. "Grand Strategy and the Graveyard of Assumptions: Britain and Afghanistan, 1839–1919." Journal of Strategic Studies 33.5 (2010): 701–725. online （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

外部連結

這是一篇條約的小作品。您可以透過編輯或修訂擴充其內容。

[1] [1]
Adamec, Ludwig W. Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan. Scarecrow Press. 2011: 49 [2012-06-26]. ISBN 978-0-8108-7957-7.

[2] [2]
Khalfin, N. A. Anglo-Afghan Treaties and Agreements of the 19th and 20th Centuries. [26 June 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2018-08-17）.

[warhistory-3] [3]
Third Afghan War (1919). National Army Museum. [2012-06-26]. （原始內容存檔於2012-06-08）.

[diplomat-4] [4]
Arwin Rahi. Why the Durand Line Matters. The Diplomat. [2023-08-19]. （原始內容存檔於2014-02-27）.

[tom-5] [5]
Tom Lansford. Afghanistan at War: From the 18th-Century Durrani Dynasty to the 21st Century. ABC CLIO. 2017: 146. ISBN 978-1-59884-760-4.

[6] [6]
Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, Africa and South Asia, Volume XI, Part 2. Office of the Historian. [20 March 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2023-08-19）.

[tn-7] [7]
Naming the line. The News. 13 September 2017 [2023-08-19]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-26）.

[8] [8]
M.D. Hamid Hadi. Afghanistan's Experiences: The History of the Most Horrifying Events Involving Politics, Religion, and Terrorism. 2016. ISBN 978-1-5246-0006-8.

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