營造尺庫平制，是清朝康熙年間制定發佈，中華民國北洋政府繼續的度量衡制度。
清朝
清康熙五十二年（1713年）制的《御製律呂正義》以及《御製數理精蘊》都定度量衡表，而光緒三十四年（1908年）《推行劃一度量衡章程四十條》，形成營造尺、庫平兩的標準化。[1]
中華民國北洋政府
民國4年（1915年）1月7日，北洋政府公佈《權度法》。其第二條明定甲制營造尺庫平制以及乙制萬國權度通制並行，長度基本單位是營造尺，等於0.32米（米），而重量基本單位是庫平兩，等於0.037301公斤（公斤），直接法定的換算用粗體，列表如下：[2]
| 1里 = | 18引 = | 180丈 = | 360步 = | 1800尺 = | 1,8000寸 = | 18,0000分 = | 180,0000釐 = | 1800,0000毫 = | 576米 |
| 1引 = | 10丈 = | 20步 = | 100尺 = | 1000寸 = | 1,0000分 = | 10,0000釐 = | 100,0000毫 = | 32米 | |
| 0.1引 = | 1丈 = | 2步 = | 10尺 = | 100寸 = | 1000分 = | 1,0000釐 = | 10,0000毫 = | 3.2米 | |
| 0.05引 = | 0.5丈 = | 1步 = | 5尺 = | 50寸 = | 500分 = | 5000釐 = | 5,0000毫 = | 1.6米 | |
| 0.01引 = | 0.1丈 = | 0.2步 = | 1尺 = | 10寸 = | 100分 = | 1000釐 = | 1,0000毫 = | 0.32米 | |
| 0.001引 = | 0.01丈 = | 0.02步 = | 0.1尺 = | 1寸 = | 10分 = | 100釐 = | 1000毫 = | 0.032米 | |
| 0.0001引 = | 0.001丈 = | 0.002步 = | 0.01尺 = | 0.1寸 = | 1分 = | 10釐 = | 100毫 = | 0.0032米 | |
| 0.00001引 = | 0.0001丈 = | 0.0002步 = | 0.001尺 = | 0.01寸 = | 0.1分 = | = 1釐 = | 10毫 = | 0.00032米 | |
| 0.000001引 = | 0.00001丈 = | 0.00002步 = | 0.0001尺 = | 0.001寸 = | 0.01分 = | = 0.1釐 = | 1毫 = | 0.000032米 |
| 1頃 = | 100畝 = | 1000分 = | 1,0000釐 = | 10,0000毫 = | 60,0000方尺 = | 6,1440平方米 |
| 0.01頃 = | 1畝 = | 10分 = | 100釐 = | 1000毫 = | 6000方尺 = | 614.4平方米 |
| 0.001頃 = | 0.1畝 = | 1分 = | 10釐 = | 100毫 = | 600方尺 = | 61.44平方米 |
| 0.0001頃 = | 0.01畝 = | 0.1分 = | 1釐 = | 10毫 = | 60方尺 = | 6.144平方米 |
| 0.00001頃 = | 0.001畝 = | 0.01分 = | 0.1釐 = | 1毫 = | 6方尺 = | 0.6144平方米 |
| 1石 = | 2斛 = | 10斗 = | 100升 = | 1000合 = | 1,0000勺 = | 3160立方寸 = | 103.54688公升 |
| 0.5石 = | 1斛 = | 5斗 = | 50升 = | 500合 = | 5000勺 = | 1580立方寸 = | 51.77344公升 |
| 0.1石 = | 0.2斛 = | 1斗 = | 10升 = | 100合 = | 1000勺 = | 316立方寸 = | 10.354688公升 |
| 0.01石 = | 0.02斛 = | 0.1斗 = | 1升 = | 10合 = | 100勺 = | 31.6立方寸 = | 1.0354688公升 |
| 0.001石 = | 0.002斛 = | 0.01斗 = | 0.1升 = | 1合 = | 10勺 = | 3.16立方寸 = | 0.10354688公升 |
| 0.0001石 = | 0.0002斛 = | 0.001斗 = | 0.01升 = | 0.1合 = | 1勺 = | 0.316立方寸 = | 0.010354688公升 |
註：現今「公升」俗稱「升」，此表為了區別傳統上的升和公升特別採用「公升」一詞。現時1市升=1公升。
| 1斤 = | 16兩 = | 160錢 = | 1600分 = | 1,6000釐 = | 16,0000毫 = | 596.816克 |
| 0.0625斤 = | 1兩 = | 10錢 = | 100分 = | 1000釐 = | 1,0000毫 = | 37.301克 |
| 0.00625斤 = | 0.1兩 = | 1錢 = | 10分 = | 100釐 = | 1000毫 = | 3.7301克 |
| 0.000625斤 = | 0.01兩 = | 0.1錢 = | 1分 = | 10釐 = | 100毫 = | 0.37301克 |
| 0.0000625斤 = | 0.001兩 = | 0.01錢 = | 0.1分 = | 1釐 = | 10毫 = | 0.037301克 |
| 0.00000625斤 = | 0.0001兩 = | 0.001錢 = | 0.01分 = | 0.1釐 = | 1毫 = | 0.0037301克 |
中華民國國民政府
維基文庫中的相關原始文獻：度量衡法 (民國18年)
國民革命之後，取代北洋政府的國民政府以市用制取代營造尺庫平制，於1929年（民國18年）2月2日制定2月16日公佈、1930年（民國19年）1月1日施行《度量衡法》，其第二條：「中華民國度量衡採用萬國公制為標準制，並暫設輔制稱曰市用制。」[3]
參考文獻
參見
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
