四方平定巾,是明代儒生及處士所戴的方形軟帽。據傳,楊維禎頭戴此巾見朱元璋,朱元璋沒有見過這種服飾,便詢問此巾的名字,楊維禎回答說:「此四方平定巾也。」朱元璋聽了以後,龍顏大悅,詔布天下,複製此巾,令士庶服用。[1][2]朱元璋又令各衙門掾史令、史書吏、司吏、典吏穿皂盤領衫,戴四方平定巾。[3]
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