骨螺科

骨螺科
	The shell of a neogastropod, the muricid species Chicoreus palmarosae
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	新腹足目 Neogastropoda
總科：	骨螺總科 Muricoidea
科：	骨螺科 Muricidae; Rafinesque, 1815
屬
	見內文
異名
	Concholepadidae; Nucellidae; Rapidae; Thaidinae; Trophonidae;

骨螺科（學名：Muricidae）是腹足綱新腹足目骨螺總科之下的一個很大和物種多變的科，有各種大大小小的獵食性海螺^[1]。合共1600多個物種，骨螺科的物種佔了新腹足目約10%；除此之外，骨螺科的化石物種也有差不多1200個物種發現了。^[2] 因此，日常骨螺科的分類都會寫明物種所屬的亞科，以方便檢索，儘管這些亞科的分類所包含的屬可能還有爭議。

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骨螺科物種的獨特外殼造形，深受貝殼收藏家及室內設計師的喜愛。

根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》^[1]，本科包括下列各個亞科：

珊瑚螺亞科 Coralliophilinae Chenu, 1859：異名有 Magilidae Thiele, 1925
粗肋結螺亞科 Ergalataxinae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971
Haustrinae Tan, 2003Rafinesque, 1815）
Muricopsinae Radwin & d'Attilio, 1971
芻秣螺亞科（Ocenebrinae Cossmann, 1903）^[3]
Pagodulinae Barco, Schiaparelli, Houart & Oliverio, 2012
紅螺亞科 Rapaninae Gray, 1853 - synonym: Thaididae Jousseaume, 1888
Tripterotyphinae d'Attilio & Hertz, 1988
Trophoninae Cossmann, 1903
Typhinae Cossmann, 1903

異名：

Subfamily Aspellinae Keen, 1971: synonym of Muricinae Rafinesque, 1815
Subfamily Drupinae Wenz, 1938: synonym of Rapaninae Gray, 1853
Genus Drupinia [sic]: synonym of Drupina Dall, 1923
Genus Galeropsis Hupé, 1860: synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853

本科包括以下屬：

Abyssotrophon Egorov, 1993
Acanthais Vermeij & Kool, 1994
Acanthina Fischer von Waldheim, 1807
Acanthinucella A.H.Cooke, 1918
Acanthotrophon Hertlein & A.M.Strong, 1951
Actinotrophon Dall, 1902
Africanella Vermeij & Houart, 1999
Afritrophon Tomlin, 1947
Agnewia Tenison Woods, 1878
Anatrophon Iredale, 1929
Apsella
Argenthina G.S.Herbert & del Rio, 2005
Aspella Mörch, 1877
Atractodon Charlesworth, 1837
Attiliosa W.K.Emerson, 1968
Austrotrophon Dall, 1902
Axymene Finlay, 1926
Azumamorula W.K.Emerson, 1968
塔肩棘螺屬 Babelomurex Coen, 1922
Bedeva Iredale, 1924
Bedevina Habe, 1946
Benthoxystus Iredale, 1929
Benthozystus
Bizetiella Radwin & D'Attilio, 1972
Bolinus Pusch, 1837
Boreotrophon P.Fischer, 1884
Bouchetia Houart & Héros, 2008
Brasityphis Absalão & Santos, 2003
Caelobassus Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992
Calcitrapessa S.S.Berry, 1959
Califostoma J.R.Bean & Vermeij, 2016
Califrapana C.L.Powell & Houart, 2021
Calothrophon
Calotrophon Hertlein & A.M.Strong, 1951
Carhuaspina DeVries, 2005
Cathymorula Landau, Houart & Silva, 2007
Ceratostoma Herrmannsen, 1846
Chesathais Petuch, 1988
Chesatrophon Petuch, 1988
Chicocenebra Bouchet & Houart, 1996
Chicomurex Arakawa, 1964
千手螺屬 Chicoreus Montfort, 1810
Chiroreus
Choreotyphis Iredale, 1936
Chorus Gray, 1847
Cinclidotyphis DuShane, 1969
Claremontiella Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019
Comptella Finlay, 1926
Conchatalos Houart, 1995
Concholepas Lamarck, 1801
Condonia Hertlein, 1965
Coralliofusus Kuroda, 1953
Coralliophila H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853
Coronium Simone, 1996
Crassilabrum Jousseaume, 1880
Crassimurex Merle, 1990
Cronia H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853
Cymia Mörch, 1860
Cytharomorula Kuroda, 1953
Daphnellopsis Schepman, 1913
Dermomurex Monterosato, 1890
Dicathais Iredale, 1936
Dicathais Macpherson & Gabriel, 1962
Distichotyphis Keen & G.B.Campbell, 1964
核果螺屬 Drupa Röding, 1798
梭岩螺屬 Drupella Thiele, 1925
Drupina Dall, 1923
Drupinia Dall, 1923
Ecphora Conrad, 1843
Edithais Vermeij, 1998
Emozamia Iredale, 1929
Enatimene Iredale, 1929
Enixotrophon Iredale, 1929
Eofavartia Merle, 2002
Eopaziella Guers, 2001
粗肋結螺屬 Ergalatax Iredale, 1931^[4]
Eupleura H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853
Exquisitor Merle, Garrigues & Pointier, 2022
Falsimuricopsis Merle, 2011
Favartia Jousseaume, 1880
Fenolignum Vermeij & E.H.Vokes, 1997
Flexopteron Shuto, 1969
Forreria Jousseaume, 1880
Fuegotrophon Powell, 1951
Galeropsis Hupé, 1860
Gamurex Merle, 2011
Gemixystus Iredale, 1929
Genkaimurex Kuroda, 1953
Globecphora Petuch, 1994
Gracilipurpura Jousseaume, 1880
Harmatia Noszky, 1940
Haustellotyphis Jousseaume, 1880
Haustellum Schumacher, 1817
Haustrum Perry, 1811
Herminespina DeVries & Vermeij, 1997
Heteropurpura Jousseaume, 1880
Hexaplex Perry, 1810
Hirotyphis Suter, 1913
Hirtomurex Coen, 1922
Hirtotyphis Jousseaume, 1880
銀杏螺屬 Homalocantha Mörch, 1852
Indothais Claremont, Vermeij, S.T.Williams & D.Reid, 2013
Indotyphis Keen, 1944
Inermicosta Jousseaume, 1880
Ingensia Houart, 2001
Ingensiella B.A.Marshall & Houart, 2022
Janssenia Landau, Harzhauser, İslamoğlu & Silva, 2013
Jaton Pusch, 1837
Jsowerbya Merle, 2005
Kestocenebra Vermeij, 1998
Laevityphis Cossmann, 1903
Lamellitrophon B.A.Marshall & Houart, 2022
Lataxiena Jousseaume, 1883
Latiaxis Swainson, 1840
Lauta Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019
Legrandi Dall, 1908
Lenitrophon Finlay, 1926
Lepsiella Iredale, 1912
Leptoconchus Rüppell, 1835
Leptotrophon Houart, 1995
Lindapterys Petuch, 1987
Liniaxis Laseron, 1955
Lirosoma Conrad, 1862
Litozamia Iredale, 1929
Lowenstamia Sohl, 1964
Lyropurpura Jousseaume, 1880
Lyrotyphis Jousseaume, 1880
Maculotriton Dall, 1904
延管螺屬 Magilus Montfort, 1810
絲岩螺屬 Mancinella
Link, 1807
- Mancinella alouina (Röding, 1798)
- Mancinella armigera Link, 1807
- Mancinella capensis (Petit de la Saussaye, 1852)
- Mancinella dubia Selli, 1974
- Mancinella echinata (Blainville, 1832)
- 金唇岩螺 Mancinella echinulata (Lamarck, 1822)
- Mancinella grossa (Houart, 2001)
- Mancinella herberti (Houart, 1998)
- Mancinella intermedia
- Mancinella intermidia (Kiener, 1936)
- Mancinella lata (Kuroda, 1931)
- Mancinella marmorata (Pease, 1865)
- Mancinella siro (Kuroda, 1931)
- Mancinella striolata (Bronn, 1831)
- Mancinella vannaui Thach, 2023
Mariasalpinx Petuch, 1988
Maxwellia J.L.Baily, 1950
Menathais Iredale, 1937
Mexacanthina Marko & Vermeij, 1999
Minortrophon Finlay, 1926
Miocenebra E.H.Vokes, 1963
Mipus De Gregorio, 1885
Monstrotyphis Habe, 1961
Morula Schumacher, 1817
Muregina Vermeij, 1998
骨螺屬 Murex Linnaeus, 1758
細刺骨螺屬 Murexsul Iredale, 1915
Muricanthus Swainson, 1840
Murichorda Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019
Muricodrupa Iredale, 1918
Muricopsis Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882
Murotriton Gregorio, 1890
棘芭蕉螺屬 Naquetia Jousseaume, 1880
Nass
Nassa Röding, 1798
Neorapana A.H.Cooke, 1918
新岩螺屬 Neothais Iredale, 1912：屬紅螺亞科；
Neothias Iredale, 1912
Nipponotrophon Kuroda & Habe, 1971
Nodulotrophon Habe & Ki.Ito, 1965
Nucella Röding, 1798
Nucellopsis Merle, 2005
芻秣螺屬 Ocenebra Gray, 1847^[3]
Ocenotrophon J.H.McLean, 1995
Ocinebra Leach, 1852
Ocinebrellus Jousseaume, 1880
Ocinebrina Jousseaume, 1880
Odontopolys Gabb, 1860
Oppomorus Iredale, 1937
Orania Pallary, 1900
Paciocinebrina Houart, Vermeij & Wiedrick, 2019
Pagodula Monterosato, 1884
Paratrophon Finlay, 1926
Pascula Dall, 1908
Paziella Jousseaume, 1880
Pazinotus E.H.Vokes, 1970
Pazionotus
Peritrophon Marwick, 1931
Phrygiomurex Dall, 1904
Phycothais K.S.Tan, 2003
Phyllocoma Tapparone Canefri, 1881
Phyllonotus Swainson, 1833
Pilsbrytyphis Woodring, 1959
Pinaxia H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853
Plicopurpura Cossmann, 1903
Poirieia
Poirieria Jousseaume, 1880
Ponderia Houart, 1986
Poropteron Jousseaume, 1880
Pradoxa F.Fernandes & Rolán, 1993
Propefavartia Merle, 2022
Prototyphis Ponder, 1972
Pseudoperissolax B.L.Clark, 1918
Pterochelus Jousseaume, 1880
Pteropurpura Jousseaume, 1880
Pterorytis Conrad, 1863
Pterotyphis Jousseaume, 1880
Pterynopsis E.H.Vokes, 1972
芭蕉螺屬 Pterynotus Swainson, 1833
Purpura Bruguière, 1789
Purpura Lamarck, 1799
Purpurellus Jousseaume, 1880
Pursia
Pygmaepterys E.H.Vokes, 1978
Rapa Bruguiere, 1792
Rapa Röding, 1798
Rapana Schumacher, 1817
荔枝螺屬 Reishia Kuroda & Habe, 1971：屬紅螺亞科；
Rhizochilus Steenstrup, 1850
Rolandiella B.A.Marshall & K.W.Burch, 2000
Roperia Dall, 1898
Rugotyphis Vella, 1961
Sargana Stephenson, 1923
Scabrotrophon J.H.McLean, 1996
Scalaspira Conrad, 1862
Semiricinula E.von Martens, 1879
Semityphis K.Martin, 1931
Siphonochelus Jousseaume, 1880
Siratus Jousseaume, 1880
Sohliina Özdikmen, 2013
Spinidrupa Habe & Kosuge, 1966
Spinucella Vermeij, 1993
Stephanosalpinx Petuch, 1988
Stramonita Schumacher, 1817
Subpterynotus Olsson & Harbison, 1953
Tactilispina DeVries, 2005
Taurasia Bellardi, 1882
Tenguella Arakawa, 1965
Terefundus Finlay, 1926
Textiliomurex Merle, 2011
岩螺屬 Thais Röding, 1798：屬紅螺亞科；
Thaisella Clench, 1947
Timbellus De Gregorio, 1885
Torvamurex Iredale, 1936
Trachypollia Woodring, 1928
Tribulus H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853
Tribulus Sowerby, 1839
Tripterotyphis Pilsbry & H.N.Lowe, 1932
Tritonopsis Conrad, 1865
Trochia Swainson, 1840
Tromina Dall, 1918
Trophon Montfort, 1810
Trophonella Harasewych & Pastorino, 2010
Trophonopsis Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882
Trubatsa Dall, 1889
Trunculariopsis Cossmann, 1921
Tylothais Houart, 2017
Typhina Jousseaume, 1880
Typhinellus Jousseaume, 1880
Typhis Montfort, 1810
Typhus Monfort, 1810
Urosalpinx W.Stimpson, 1865
Usilla H.Adams, 1861
Uttleya Marwick, 1934
Vasula Mörch, 1860
Vaughtia Houart, 1995
Vesanula Finlay, 1926
Vexilla Swainson, 1840
Vitularia Swainson, 1840
Vokesimurex Petuch, 1994
Vokesinotus Petuch, 1988
Warenia Houart, Vermeij & Wiedrick, 2019
Xanthochorus P.Fischer, 1884
Xastilia Bouchet & Houart, 1994
Xenotrophon Iredale, 1929
Xymene Iredale, 1915
Xymenella Finlay, 1926
Xymenopsis Powell, 1951
Yasila Olsson, 1930
Zacatrophon Hertlein & A.M.Strong, 1951
Zeatrophon Finlay, 1926
Zetecopsis Merle, Garrigues & Pointier, 2022

2017年末，根據《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》的修訂，骨螺科成為了骨螺總科之下唯一一個科^[5]。

This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference.^[6]

[1]
Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
[2]
Merle, D., Garrigues, B. & Pointier, J.-P. (2011). Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the World, Part Muricinae. 648 pp., 182 colour plates, ConchBooks, Hackenheim. ISBN 978-3-939767-32-9.
[3]
張素萍. 中国近海刍秣螺亚科的研究（腹足纲，骨螺科）. 海洋科學學報（Marine Sciences）. 2009-10, 33 (10): 15–20 [2018-06-04]. （原始內容存檔於2018年6月4日）（中文（簡體））.
[4]
Template:Shelldoc 000059
[5]
Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
[6]
Cunha R. L., Grande C. & Zardoya R. (23 August 2009). "Neogastropod phylogenetic relationships based on entire mitochondrial genomes". BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009, 9: 210. 10.1186/1471-2148-9-210

Houart, R. (1994). Illustrated Catalogue of Recent Species of Muricidae named since 1971. 181 pp. [incl. 28 pls.], Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden. ISBN 3-925919-19-8.
Poutiers, J. M. (1998). Gastropods in: FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes: The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific Volume 1. Seaweeds, corals, bivalves and gastropods. Rome: FAO. page 553.
Rosenberg, Gary (1992) The Encyclopedia of Seashells. New York: Dorset Press.
Vaught, K.C. (1989) A Classification of the Living Mollusca. American Malacologists, Inc., Melbourne, Florida.

CAAB listing for family Muricidae （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
George E.Radwin and Anthony D'Attilio : The Murex shells of the World, Stanford University press, 1976 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） ISBN 0-8047-0897-5
Pappalardo P., Rodríguez-Serrano E. & Fernández M. (2014). "Correlated Evolution between Mode of Larval Development and Habitat in Muricid Gastropods". PLoS ONE 9(4): e94104. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094104.
Crame J. A. (2013). "Early Cenozoic Differentiation of Polar Marine Faunas". PLoS ONE 8(1): e54139. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054139

[Bouchet_2005-1] [1]
Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.

[2] [2]
Merle, D., Garrigues, B. & Pointier, J.-P. (2011). Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the World, Part Muricinae. 648 pp., 182 colour plates, ConchBooks, Hackenheim. ISBN 978-3-939767-32-9.

[Zhang_2009-3] [3]
張素萍. 中国近海刍秣螺亚科的研究（腹足纲，骨螺科）. 海洋科學學報（Marine Sciences）. 2009-10, 33 (10): 15–20 [2018-06-04]. （原始內容存檔於2018年6月4日）（中文（簡體））.

[4] [4]
Template:Shelldoc 000059

[Bouchet_2017-5] [5]
Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.

[Cunha_2009-6] [6]
Cunha R. L., Grande C. & Zardoya R. (23 August 2009). "Neogastropod phylogenetic relationships based on entire mitochondrial genomes". BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009, 9: 210. 10.1186/1471-2148-9-210

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