角蟾屬

角蟾屬（學名：Megophrys）是無尾目角蟾科下的一個屬。分佈於東南亞地區。本屬原包含多個物種，現大部分種類已被歸入布角蟾屬（Boulenophrys）。

角蟾屬
山角蟾（Megophrys montana）
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	兩棲綱 Amphibia
目：	無尾目 Anura
科：	角蟾科 Megophryidae
屬：	角蟾屬 Megophrys Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822
模式種
山角蟾 Megophrys montana Kuhl & van Hasselt，1822
異名
Atympanophrys Tian & Hu, 1983 Borealophrys Fei & Ye, 2016 婆羅蟾屬 Borneophrys Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean & Ohler, 2006 Ceratophryne Schlegel, 1858 Gigantophrys Fei & Ye, 2016 Liuophrys Fei & Ye, 2016 Megalophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 Megalophys Gray, 1842 Mogophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 擬角蟾屬 Ophryophryne Boulenger, 1903 Pelobatrachus Beddard, 1908

下屬物種

截止2023年3月，根據 Amphibian Species of the World 中的記錄，本屬包含以下5種：^[1]

• 亞齊角蟾 Megophrys acehensis Munir, Nishikawa, Hamidy, and Smith, 2021
• Megophrys ancrae Mahony, Teeling & Biju, 2013^[2]
• Megophrys (Xenophrys) awuh ^[2]
• Megophrys caobangensis Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Luong & Ziegler, 2020^[3]
• 陳氏角蟾 Megophrys cheni (Wang & Yang, 2014)，基異名：Xenophrys cheni Wang & Yang, 2014^[4]
• Megophrys (Xenophrys) dzukou ^[2]
• Megophrys (Panophrys) fansipanensis Tapley, Cutajar, Mahony, Nguyen, Dau, Luong, Le, Nguyen, Nguyen, Portway, Lương & Rowley, 2018^[5]
• Megophrys frigida Tapley, Cutajar, Nguyen, Portway, Mahony, Nguyen, Harding, Luong & Rowley, 2020^[6]
• 喜馬拉雅角蟾 Megophrys himalayana Mahony, Kamei, Teeling & Biju, 2018^[7]
• 井岡山角蟾 Megophrys jinggangensis (Wang, 2012)，基異名：Xenophrys jinggangensis Wang, 2012^[8]
• 加里曼丹角蟾 Megophrys kalimantanensis Munir, Hamidy, Matsui, Iskandar, Sidik & Shimada, 2019^[9]
• Megophrys lancip Munir, Hamidy, Farajallah, and Smith, 2018^[10]
• Megophrys lini (Wang & Yang, 2014)，基異名：Xenophrys lini Wang & Yang, 2014^[4]
• 瀘水角蟾 Megophrys lushuiensis Shi, Li, Zhu, Jiang, Jiang & Wang, 2021^[11]
• 山角蟾 Megophrys montana Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822
• Megophrys (Xenophrys) numhbumaeng Mahony, Kamei, Teeling & Biju, 2020^[12]
• 雨神角蟾 Megophrys ombrophila Messenger & Dahn^[13]
• Megophrys oropedion Mahony, Teeling & Biju, 2013^[2]
• Megophrys parallela Inger and Iskandar, 2005
• 紅股異角蟾 Megophrys (Xenophrys) rubrimera Tapley, Cutajar, Mahony, Nguyen, Dau, Nguyen, Luong & Rowley, 2017^[14]
• 南蘇門答臘角蟾 Megophrys selatanensis Munir, Nishikawa, Hamidy, and Smith, 2021^[15]
• Megophrys (Xenophrys) serchhipii (Mathew & Sen, 2007) ^[2]
• 沙坪角蟾 Megophrys shapingensis Liu, 1950
• 舜皇角蟾 Megophrys shunhuangensis Wang, Deng, Liu, Wu & Liu, 2019，分佈於湖南、廣西。
• Megophrys vegrandis Mahony, Teeling & Biju, 2013^[2]
• Megophrys (Xenophrys) zunhebotoensis (Mathew & Sen, 2007)^[2]

分類

角蟾屬分類存在爭議。一種意見認為無耳蟾屬(Atympanophrys)、短腿蟾屬(Brachytarsophrys)、擬角蟾屬(Ophryophryne)、泛角蟾屬(Panophrys)及異角蟾屬(Xenophrys)都應視為角蟾屬的同物異名^[16]。

2017年以後的多項研究都對角蟾屬提出了不同的分類方案，一種是分為短腿蟾屬、擬角蟾屬、無耳蟾屬、異角蟾屬，同時將角蟾屬限定於巽他古陸，婆羅蟾屬則作為角蟾屬的異名^[17]；另一種意見則將擬角蟾屬、無耳蟾屬、短腿蟾屬、泛角蟾屬和異角蟾屬均降為亞屬、並視為角蟾屬的同物異名^[18]。

參考文獻

1. Frost, Darrel R. 2023. Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 6.1 (21 March 2023). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Megophryidae/Megophryinae/Megophrys （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
2. Mahony, Stephen, Emma C. Teeling & S. D. Biju. 2013. Three New Species of Horned Frogs, Megophrys (Amphibia: Megophryidae), from Northeast India, with a resolution to the identity of Megophrys boettgeri populations reported from the region. Zootaxa. 3722(2): 143-169.
3. Truong Quang Nguyen, Cuong The Pham, Tao Thien Nguyen, Anh Mai Luong and Thomas Ziegler. 2020. A New Species of Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa. 4722(5); 401–422. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4722.5.1
4. Yingyong Wang, Jian Zhao, Jianhuan Yang, Zhixin Zhou, Guoling Chen and Yang Liu. 2014. Morphology, Molecular Genetics, and Bioacoustics Support Two New Sympatric Xenophrys Toads (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) in Southeast China. PLoS ONE. 9(4): e93075. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0093075
5. Benjamin Tapley, Timothy Cutajar, Stephen Mahony, Chung T. Nguyen, Vinh Q. Dau, Anh M. Luong, Dzung T. Le, Tao T. Nguyen, Truong Q. Nguyen, Christopher Portway, Hào V. Lương and Jodi J. L. Rowley. 2018. Two New and Potentially Highly threatened Megophrys Horned Frogs (Amphibia: Megophryidae) from Indochina’s Highest Mountains. Zootaxa. 4508(3); 301–333. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.1
6. Benjamin Tapley, Timothy Cutajar, Luan Thanh Nguyen, Christopher Portway, Stephen Mahony, Chung Thanh Nguyen, Luke Harding, Hao Van Luong and Jodi J. L. Rowley. 2020. A New Potentially Endangered Species of Megophrys (Amphibia: Megophryidae) from Mount Ky Quan San, north-west Vietnam. Journal of Natural History. 54(39-40); 2543-2575. DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1856952
7. Stephen Mahony, Rachunliu G. Kamei, Emma C. Teeling and S. D. Biju. 2018. Cryptic Diversity within the Megophrys major Species Group (Amphibia: Megophryidae) of the Asian Horned Frogs: Phylogenetic Perspectives and A Taxonomic Revision of South Asian Taxa, with Descriptions of Four New Species. Zootaxa. 4523(1); 1–96. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4523.1.1
8. Wang, Ying-yong, Tian-du Zhang, Jian Zhao, Yik-Hei Sung, Jian-huan Yang, Hong Pang & Zhong Zhang. 2012. Description of A New Species of the Genus Xenophrys Günther, 1864 (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Mount Jinggang, China, based on Molecular and Morphological data. Zootaxa. (3546): 53-67.
9. Misbahul Munir, Amir Hamidy, Masafumi Matsui, Djoko T. Iskandar, Irvan Sidik and Tomohiko Shimada. 2019. A New Species of Megophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt (Amphibia: Megophryidae) from Borneo allied to M. nasuta (Schlegel, 1858). Zootaxa. 4679(1); 1–24. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.1.1
10. Misbahul Munir, Amir Hamidy, Achmad Farajallah and Eric N. Smith. 2018. A New Megophrys Kuhl and Van Hasselt (Amphibia: Megophryidae) from southwestern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 4442(3); 389–412. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4442.3.3
11. 云南高黎贡山发现两栖动物一新种――泸水角蟾. 發現. [2023-07-12]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-12）.
12. Stephen Mahony, Rachunliu G. Kamei, Emma C. Teeling and S. D. Biju. 2020. Taxonomic Review of the Asian Horned Frogs (Amphibia: Megophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt) of Northeast India and Bangladesh previously misidentified as M. parva (Boulenger), with Descriptions of Three New Species. Journal of Natural History. 54(1-4 - Amphibian taxonomy: Early 21st century case studies); DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1736679
13. Kevin R. Messenger, Hollis A. Dahn, Yuanrui Liang, Peng Xie, Yong Wang and Changhu Lu. 2019. A New Species of the Genus Megophrys Gunther, 1864 (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Mount Wuyi, China. Zootaxa. 4554(2); 561–583. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4554.2.9
14. Benjamin Tapley, Timothy Cutajar, Stephen Mahony, Chung Thanh Nguyen, Vinh Quang Dau, Tao Thien Nguyen, Hao Van Luong and Jodi J. L. Rowley. 2017. The Vietnamese Population of Megophrys kuatunensis (Amphibia: Megophryidae) Represents A New Species of Asian Horned Frog from Vietnam and southern China. Zootaxa. 4344(3); 465–492. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4344.3.3
15. Misbahul Munir, Kanto Nishikawa, Amir Hamidy and Eric N. Smith. 2021. Two New Species of Megophrys Kuhl and Van Hasselt (Amphibia: Megophryidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 5057(4); 503-529. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5057.4.3
16. Kai, Wang; Jinlong, Ren; Hongman, Chen; Zhitong, Lyu; Xianguang, Guo; Ke, Jiang; Jinmin, Chen; Jiatang, Li; Peng, Guo; Yingyong, Wang; Jing, Che. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science. 2020-02-20, 28 (2): 189. doi:10.17520/biods.2019238.
17. Chen, Jin-Min; Poyarkov, Nikolay A.; Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon; Lathrop, Amy; Wu, Yun-He; Zhou, Wei-Wei; Yuan, Zhi-Yong; Jin, Jie-Qiong; Chen, Hong-Man; Liu, He-Qun; Nguyen, Truong Quang; Nguyen, Sang Ngoc; Duong, Tang Van; Eto, Koshiro; Nishikawa, Kanto; Matsui, Masafumi; Orlov, Nikolai L.; Stuart, Bryan L.; Brown, Rafe M.; Rowley, Jodi J.L.; Murphy, Robert W.; Wang, Ying-Yong; Che, Jing. Large-scale phylogenetic analyses provide insights into unrecognized diversity and historical biogeography of Asian leaf-litter frogs, genus Leptolalax (Anura: Megophryidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2018-07, 124: 162–171. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.020.
18. Mahony, Stephen; Foley, Nicole M.; Biju, S.D.; Teeling, Emma C. Evolutionary History of the Asian Horned Frogs (Megophryinae): Integrative Approaches to Timetree Dating in the Absence of a Fossil Record. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2017-01-18: msw267. doi:10.1093/molbev/msw267.

外部連結

• http://liangqi.sppchina.com/sppdb/1/82/^{[永久失效連結]}
• http://www.herpera.com/mhdfrog.htm （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）