白環蛇屬(學名:Lycodon)又稱鏈蛇屬[3],亦被稱為「狼蛇」、狼齒蛇屬,是蛇亞目游蛇科下的一個蛇屬,主要分佈於亞洲、中東地區。其學名來自希臘語λύκος(lykos,狼)和οδόν(odon,牙)[4]。
白環蛇屬 | |
---|---|
白環蛇 Lycodon aulicus | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
目: | 有鱗目 Squamata |
亞目: | 蛇亞目 Serpentes |
科: | 游蛇科 Colubridae |
亞科: | 黃頷蛇亞科 Colubrinae |
屬: | 白環蛇屬 Lycodon Fitzinger, 1826[1] |
模式種 | |
堂皇狼齒蛇 Lycodon aulicus Linnaeus, 1758
| |
異名 | |
Cercaspis, Leptorhytaon, Ophites, Dryocalamus, Sphecodes, Tetragonosoma, Tytleria[2] |
下屬物種
該屬下含70種[5]。
- 白棕狼齒蛇 Lycodon albofuscus (Duméril,Bibron & Duméril,1854)
- 阿氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon alcalai Ota & Ross,1994
- 安那馬狼齒蛇 Lycodon anamallensis Günther,1864
- Lycodon ankardaya Nguyen, Duong, Wood & Grismer, 2022[6]
- 白環蛇 Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus,1758),堂皇狼齒蛇[7]
- 班氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon banksi Luu,Bonkowski,Nguyen,Le,Calame & Ziegler,2018
- 誼飲狼齒蛇 Lycodon bibonius Ota & Ross,1994
- 布氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon butleri Boulenger,1900
- 兜帽狼齒蛇 Lycodon capucinus Boie,1827[7]
- 豆蔻丘狼齒蛇 Lycodon cardamomensis Daltry & Wüster,2002
- 具棱狼齒蛇 Lycodon carinatus (Kuhl,1820)
- 花坪白環蛇 Lycodon cathaya Wang,Qi,Lyu,Zeng & Wang,2020,銀杉狼齒蛇
- 洞棲狼齒蛇 Lycodon cavernicolus Grismer,Quah,Anuar M.S.,Muin,Wood & Nor,2014[8]
- 沙壩白環蛇 Lycodon chapaensis (Angel & Bourret,1933),沙壩狼齒蛇
- 齊氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon chithrasekarai (Wickramasinghe,Vidanpathirana,Pushpamal & Wickramasinghe,2020)
- 商人狼齒蛇 Lycodon chrysoprateros Ota & Ross,1994
- 大氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon davidi Vogel,Nguyen,Kingsda & Ziegler,2012
- 戴氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon davisonii (Blanford,1878)
- 德干狼齒蛇 Lycodon deccanensis Ganesh,Deuti,Punith,Achyuthan,Mallik,Adhikari & Vogel,2020
- 杜氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon dumerilii (Boulenger,1893)
- 溪狼齒蛇 Lycodon effraenis Cantor,1847
- 雙全白環蛇 Lycodon fasciatus (Anderson,1879),環帶狼齒蛇
- 束帶狼齒蛇 Lycodon fasciolatus (Shaw,1802)
- 法氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon fausti Gaulke,2002
- 費氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon ferroni Lanza,1999
- 黃頸狼齒蛇 Lycodon flavicollis Mukherjee & Bhupathy,2007
- 黃斑狼齒蛇 Lycodon flavomaculatus Wall,1907
- 黃鏈蛇 Lycodon flavozonatus (Pope,1928),黃環狼齒蛇
- 福清白環蛇 Lycodon futsingensis (Pope,1928),福興狼齒蛇
- 詹氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon gammiei (Blanford,1878)
- 吉氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon gibsonae Vogel & David,2019
- 貢山白環蛇 Lycodon gongshan Vogel & Luo,2011,貢山狼齒蛇
- 纖瘦狼齒蛇 Lycodon gracilis Günther, 1864
- 似高吻狼齒蛇 Lycodon hypsirhinoides (Theobald,1868)
- 哈拉狼齒蛇 Lycodon jara (Shaw,1802)
- 昆氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon kundui (Smith,1943)
- 老撾白環蛇 Lycodon laoensis Günther,1864,老撾狼齒蛇
- 劉氏白環蛇 Lycodon liuchengchaoi Zhang,Jiang,Vogel & Rao,2011,劉氏狼齒蛇
- 馬氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon mackinnoni Wall,1906
- 南方鏈蛇 Lycodon meridionalis (Bourret,1935),南部狼齒蛇
- 穆氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon muelleri Duméril,Bibron & Duméril,1854
- 多帶狼齒蛇 Lycodon multifasciatus (Maki,1931)
- 橫紋白環蛇 Lycodon multizonatus (Zhao & Jiang,1981),多環狼齒蛇
- 南東狼齒蛇 Lycodon namdongensis Luu, Ziegler, Ha, Le & Hoang, 2019[9]
- 婚紗狼齒蛇 Lycodon nympha (Daudin,1803)
- 隱士白環蛇 Lycodon obvelatus Wang,Yu,Vogel & Che,2020,隱匿狼齒蛇
- 食蛇狼齒蛇 Lycodon ophiophagus Vogel,David,Pauwels,Sumontha,Norval,Hendrix,Vu & Ziegler,2009
- 東部狼齒蛇 Lycodon orientalis (Hilgendorf,1880)
- Lycodon osmanhilli Taylor,1950
- 少帶狼齒蛇 Lycodon paucifasciatus RendahlInSmith,1943
- 菲律賓狼齒蛇 Lycodon philippinus Griffin, 1909
- 錦白環蛇 Lycodon pictus Janssen,Pham,Ngo,Le,Nguyen & Ziegler,2019,圖案狼齒蛇
- 粉鏈蛇 Lycodon rosozonatus (Hu & Zhao,1972),玫環狼齒蛇
- 赤鏈蛇 Lycodon rufozonatus Cantor,1842,紅環狼齒蛇
- 黑背白環蛇 Lycodon ruhstrati (Fischer,1886),儒氏狼齒蛇
- 塞氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon sealei Leviton,1955
- 半棱狼齒蛇 Lycodon semicarinatus (Cope,1860)
- 白鏈蛇 Lycodon septentrionalis (Günther,1875),北部狼齒蛇
- 鋸紋白環蛇 Lycodon serratus Wang,Vu,Vogel & Che,2021,鋸齒狼齒蛇
- 錫氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon sidiki Wostl,Hamidy,Kurniawan & Smith,2017[10]
- 獨徊狼齒蛇 Lycodon solivagus Ota & Ross,1994
- 斯氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon stormi Boettger,1892
- 條紋白環蛇 Lycodon striatus (Shaw,1802),條紋狼齒蛇
- 弱帶狼齒蛇 Lycodon subannulatus (Duméril,Bibron & Duméril,1854)
- 細白環蛇 Lycodon subcinctus Boie,1827,弱環狼齒蛇
- 東川白環蛇 Lycodon synaptor Vogel & David,2010,鏈合狼齒蛇
- 磚紋狼齒蛇 Lycodon tessellatus Jan,1863
- 提氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon tiwarii Biswas & Sanyal,1965
- 特拉宛寇狼齒蛇 Lycodon travancoricus (Beddome,1870)
- 三線狼齒蛇 Lycodon tristrigatus (Günther,1858)
- Lycodon truongi Nguyen, Duong, Wood & Grismer, 2022[6]
- 扎氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon zawi Slowinski,Pawar,Win,Thin,Tun,Gyi,Oo & Tun,2001
- 察隅鏈蛇 Lycodon zayuensis Jiang,Wang,Jin & Che,2020,察隅狼齒蛇
- 維多利亞動物園狼齒蛇 Lycodon zoosvictoriae Neang,Hartmann,Hun,Souter & Furey,2014[11]
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參考文獻
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