生態設計

生態設計是一種着重考慮，並旨在降低產品在其整個生命周期中對環境影響的設計方法^[1]。又稱可持續設計，綠色設計，為環境設計。

在生命周期評估中, 產品的生命周期通常被分為原材料萃取，生產製造，運輸，銷售，使用和處理^[2]。

參考

1. Van der Ryn S, Cowan S(1996). 「Ecological Design」. Island Press, p.18
2. Martin Charter(2019). "Designing for the Circular Economy". Abingdon, p.21

伸延閱讀

• Lacoste, R., Robiolle, M., Vital, X., (2011), "Ecodesign of electronic devices", DUNOD, France （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
• McAloone, T. C. & Bey, N. (2009), Environmental improvement through product development - a guide, Danish EPA, Copenhagen Denmark, ISBN 978-87-7052-950-1, 46 pages
• Lindahl, M.: Designer's utilization of DfE methods. Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on "Sustainable Consumption", 2003. Tokyo, Japan, The Society of Non-Traditional Technology (SNTT) and Research Center for Life Cycle Assessment (AIST).
• Wimmer W., Züst R., Lee K.-M. (2004): Ecodesign Implementation – A Systematic Guidance on Integrating Environmental Considerations into Product Development, Dordrecht, Springer
• Charter, M./ Tischner, U. (2001): Sustainable Solutions. Developing Products and Services for the Future. Sheffield: Greenleaf
• ISO TC 207/WG3
• ISO TR 14062
• The Journal of Design History: Environmental conscious design and inverse manufacturing, 2005. Eco Design 2005, 4th International Symposium
• The Design Journal: Vol 13, Number 1, March 2010 - Design is the problem: The future of Design must be sustainable, N. Shedroff.
• "Eco Deco", S. Walton
• "Small ECO Houses - Living Green in Style", C. Paredes Benitez, A. Sanchez Vidiella
• From Bauhaus to Ecohouse: A History of Ecological Design. By Peder Anker, Published by Louisiana State University Press, 2010. ISBN 0-8071-3551-8.
• Ecological Design. By Sim Van der Ryn, Stuart Cowan, Published by Island Press, 2007. ISBN 978-1-59726-141-8 (2nd ed., 1st, 1996)
• Ignorance and Surprise: Science, Society, and Ecological Design. By Matthias Gross, Published by MIT Press, 2010. ISBN 0-262-01348-7

外部連結

• Sustainable Design & Development Resource Guide
• The European Commission's website on Ecodesign activities and related legislation including minimum requirements for energy using products
• The European Commission's Directory of LCA and Ecodesign services, tools and databases
• The European Commission's ELCD core database with Ecoprofiles (free of charge)
• Environmental Effect Analysis (EEA) – Principles and structure （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
• EIME, the ecodesign methodology of the electrical and electronic industry （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
• 4E, IEA Implementing Agreement on Efficient Electrical End-Use Equipment （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）