張樹蛙屬（學名：Zhangixalus）是無尾目樹蛙科下的一個屬。是2019年從樹蛙屬中拆分出來的新屬，主要分佈於東亞及中南半島北部[1]，截止2022年6月確定有40種。[2]屬名源自中國科學院院士張亞平的姓氏命名，致敬他在生物多樣性和進化生物學中所做出的貢獻。[3]
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鑑別特徵
張樹蛙屬物種體型較大（吻肛長30－120毫米，大部分種大於50毫米）；吻端鈍圓；無吻突、上眼瞼突與跟突；前臂與脛跗關節外緣無膚褶；指、趾骨末節呈「Y」形；背部皮膚光滑或散佈有細顆粒狀突起；指間有蹼；大多數物種背部綠色；虹膜無「X」形斑紋；抱對繁殖時產生泡沫狀卵塊。[3][1]
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：
- Zhangixalus achantharrhena (Harvey, Pemberton & Smith, 2002)
- 奄美樹蛙 Zhangixalus amamiensis (Inger, 1947)
- 衣笠樹蛙 Zhangixalus arboreus (Okada & Kawano, 1924)
- 諸羅樹蛙 Zhangixalus arvalis (Lue, Lai & Chen, 1995)
- 橙腹樹蛙 Zhangixalus aurantiventris (Lue, Lai & Chen, 1994)
- 緬甸樹蛙 Zhangixalus burmanus (Andersson, 1939)
- 經甫樹蛙 Zhangixalus chenfui (Liu, 1945)
- 大樹蛙 Zhangixalus dennysi (Blanford, 1881)
- 綠背樹蛙 Zhangixalus dorsoviridis (Bourret, 1937)
- 藍面樹蛙 Zhangixalus duboisi (Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean, 2000)
- 寶興樹蛙 Zhangixalus dugritei (David, 1872)
- 杜利特樹蛙 Zhangixalus dulitensis (Boulenger, 1892)
- 棕褶樹蛙 Zhangixalus feae (Boulenger, 1893)
- 弗氏樹蛙 Zhangixalus franki Ninh, Nguyen, Orlov, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2020
- 巫溪樹蛙 Zhangixalus hongchibaensis (Li, Liu, Chen, Wu, Murphy, Zhao, Wang & Zhang, 2012)
- 胡氏樹蛙 Zhangixalus hui (Liu, 1945)
- 洪佛樹蛙 Zhangixalus hungfuensis (Liu & Hu, 1961)
- 賈氏樹蛙 Zhangixalus jarujini (Matsui & Panha, 2006)
- 約氏樹蛙 Zhangixalus jodiae
- 白線樹蛙 Zhangixalus leucofasciatus (Liu & Hu, 1962)
- 麗水樹蛙 Zhangixalus lishuiensis (Liu, Wang & Jiang, 2017)
- 側斑樹蛙 Zhangixalus melanoleucus Brakels, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Idiiatullina, Lorphengsy, Suwannapoom & Poyarkov, 2023[4]
- 侏樹蛙 Zhangixalus minimus (Rao, Wilkinson & Liu, 2006)
- 莫氏樹蛙 Zhangixalus moltrechti (Boulenger, 1908)
- 黑點樹蛙 Zhangixalus nigropunctatus (Liu, Hu & Yang, 1962)
- 峨眉樹蛙 Zhangixalus omeimontis (Stejneger, 1924)
- 八重山樹蛙 Zhangixalus owstoni (Stejneger, 1907)
- 突肛樹蛙 Zhangixalus pachyproctus Yu, Hui, Hou, Wu, Rao & Yang, 2019
- 平龍樹蛙 Zhangixalus pinglongensis (Mo, Chen, Liao & Zhou, 2016)
- 翡翠樹蛙 Zhangixalus prasinatus (Mou, Risch & Lue, 1983)
- 馬來亞飛蛙 Zhangixalus prominanus (Smith, 1924)
- 普洱樹蛙 Zhangixalus puerensis (He, 1999)
- 施氏樹蛙 Zhangixalus schlegelii (Günther, 1858)
- 白頜大樹蛙 Zhangixalus smaragdinus (Blyth, 1852)
- 紅蹼飛蛙 Zhangixalus suffry (Bordoloi, Bortamuli & Ohler, 2007)
- 台北樹蛙 Zhangixalus taipeianus (Liang & Wang, 1978)
- Zhangixalus thaoae T. T. Nguyen, H. H. Nguyen, Ninh, Le, Bui, Orlov, Hoang & Ziegler, 2024[5]
- 沖繩樹蛙 Zhangixalus viridis (Hallowell, 1861)
- 利川樹蛙 Zhangixalus wui (Li, Liu, Chen, Wu, Murphy, Zhao, Wang & Zhang, 2012)
- 瑤山樹蛙 Zhangixalus yaoshanensis (Liu & Hu, 1962)
- 鸚哥嶺樹蛙 Zhangixalus yinggelingensis (Chou, Lau & Chan, 2007)
- 雲南樹蛙 Zhangixalus yunnanensis Pan, Hou, Yu & Liu, 2024[6]
- 安徽樹蛙 Zhangixalus zhoukaiyae (T.Pan, Y.Zhang & B.Zhang, 2017)
參考文獻
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