岩薔薇屬

岩薔薇屬（Cistus）是半日花科的一個屬，下含約20種多年生灌木，分佈於地中海附近地區，多生長在岩間、沙地上，其中有很多是觀賞植物，其葉子中含有勞丹脂。

岩薔薇屬
Cistus monspeliensis
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	薔薇類植物 Rosids
目：	錦葵目 Malvales
科：	半日花科 Cistaceae
屬：	岩薔薇屬 Cistus L.

分類

該屬可以分為兩個演化支，其一為開紫色和粉色花的岩薔薇（purple pink clade，PPC），另外一個是開白花的岩薔薇（white or whitish pink clade，WWPC）^[1][2][3][4]。其分類如下：^[5]

Halimium spp.       Halimium spp.     PPC   C. crispus         C. asper     C. chinamadensis     C. horrens     C. ocreatus     C. osbeckiifolius     C. palmensis     C. symphytifolius         C. heterophyllus       C. albidus     C. creticus               WWPC     C. clusii     C. munbyi         C. inflatus     C. ladanifer     C. laurifolius     C. libanotis     C. monspeliensis     C. parviflorus     C. populifolius     C. pouzolzii     C. salviifolius     C. sintenisii

除此之外，該屬還包含有大量的栽培種。

• 
  Cistus × dansereaui
• 
  Cistus × hybridus
• 
  Cistus × purpureus
• 
  Cistus × skanbergii

參考文獻

1. Guzmán, B. & Vargas, P. Historical biogeography and character evolution of Cistaceae (Malvales) based on analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-trnF sequences. Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 2009, 9: 83–99. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2009.01.001.
2. Guzmán, B. & Vargas, P. Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Cistus L. (Cistaceae) based on ITS, trnL-trnF, and matK sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2005, 37: 644–660. PMID 16055353. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.026.
3. Guzman, B.; Lledo, M.D. & Vargas, P. Adaptive Radiation in Mediterranean Cistus (Cistaceae). PLoS ONE. 2009, 4: e6362. PMC 2719431 . PMID 19668338. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006362.
4. Civeyrel, Laure; Leclercq, Julie; Demoly, Jean-Pierre; Agnan, Yannick; Quèbre, Nicolas; Pélissier, Céline & Otto, Thierry. Molecular systematics, character evolution, and pollen morphology of Cistus and Halimium (Cistaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution. 2011, 295 (1–4): 23–54. doi:10.1007/s00606-011-0458-7.
5. Civeyrel et al. (2011). Based on fig. 4.

參考書目

• Demoly, J.-P. Notes taxonomiques, chorologiques et nouveautes nomenclaturales pour le genre Cistus L. elargi, incluant Halimium (Dunal) Spach (Cistaceae). Acta Botanica Gallica. 2006, 153 (3): 309–323. Proposes merging Cistus and Halimium.
• Demoly, J.-P. & Montserrat, P. Cistus (PDF). Castroviejo, S.; Aedo, C.; Cirujano, S.; Lainz, M.; Montserrat, P.; Morales, R.; Munoz Garmendia, F.; Navarro, C.; Paiva, J.; Soriano, C. & Fernandez Arias, M.I. (編). Flora Iberica : Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares 3. Madrid: Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. 1993: 319–337 [2015-03-19]. ISBN 978-84-00-07375-6. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-01-12）.
• Ellul, P.; Boscaiu, M.; Vicente, O.; Moreno, V. & Rossello, J.A. Intra- and Interspecific Variation in DNA Content in Cistus (Cistaceae). Annals of Botany. 2002, 90 (3): 345–351. PMC 4240394 . doi:10.1093/aob/mcf194.
• Page, R.G. The Cistus & Halimium Website. n.d. [2002 onwards] [2015-03-01]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-19）.
• Sweet, Robert. Cistineae : the natural order of Cistus or Rock-rose. London: James Ridgeway. 1825–1830 [2015-03-15].
• Warburg, E.F. Cistus. Tutin, T.G.; Heywood, V.H.; Burges, N.A.; Valentine, D.H.; Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (編). Flora Europaea, Volume 2: Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge University Press. 1968: 282–284. ISBN 978-0-521-06662-4.

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