頭孢甲肟也稱為「頭孢噻肟四唑」「頭孢氨噻肟唑」「噻肟唑頭孢」「氨噻肟唑頭孢菌素」「倍司特克」或「CMX」,是一種第三代頭孢菌素,屬於為半合成抗生素。頭孢甲肟抗菌譜與其它第三代頭孢菌素類似,對革蘭氏陰性菌有較高療效,且對各種陰性菌產生的β內酰胺酶特別穩定,具有殺菌作用。
臨床資料 | |
---|---|
給藥途徑 | 口服、肌肉注射、靜脈注射 |
ATC碼 | |
藥物動力學數據 | |
生物利用度 | 100%(肌肉注射) |
血漿蛋白結合率 | 50% to 70% |
藥物代謝 | 可忽略 |
生物半衰期 | 1小時 |
排泄途徑 | 腎,不變 |
識別資訊 | |
| |
CAS號 | 65085-01-0 |
PubChem CID | |
DrugBank | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
化學資訊 | |
化學式 | C16H17N9O5S3 |
摩爾質量 | 511.562 g/mol |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
|
相互作用
外部連結
- DDB 30892
- Yokota N, Koguchi M, Suzuki Y, Fukayama S, Ishihara R, Deguchi K, Oda S, Tanaka S, Nakane Y, Fukumoto T. Antibacterial activities of cefmenoxime against recent fresh clinical isolates from patients in sinusitis. Jpn J Antibiot. 1995, 48 (5): 602–9. PMID 7637194.
- Paladino J, Fell R. Pharmacoeconomic analysis of cefmenoxime dual individualization in the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia. Ann Pharmacother. 1994, 28 (3): 384–9. PMID 8193431.
- Duncker G, Reich U, Krausse R. Cefmenoxime in corneal organ culture. Ophthalmologica. 1994, 208 (5): 262–6. PMID 7816419. doi:10.1159/000310505.
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