北愛爾蘭警務處

Police Service of Northern Ireland
Police Service of Northern Ireland
簡稱	PSNI
格言	Keeping People Safe
成立時間	2001年11月4日
國家／地區	北愛爾蘭
性質	民事警察;
駐地／總部	貝爾法斯特
管理體系
管理機構	Northern Ireland Executive
國家機構	北愛爾蘭
前身機構	皇家歐斯特警察;
監督機構	北愛爾蘭警務委員會
部門	12 Crime Operations Department ; Criminal Justice Department ; Human Resources Department ; Department of Media and Public Relations ; Professional Standards Department ; Search and Rescue Team ; Crime Support Department ; Finance and Support Services ; Legal Services Department ; Operational Support Department ; Rural Region ; Urban Region ;
組織法規	Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000;
領導
人員裝備
派出所（站）	79
飛機	3架直升飛機; 1固定翼飛機
狗	28
其他信息
轄區面積	14,130 km2（5,460 sq mi）
轄區人口	1,903,100
網站	www.psni.police.uk
	轄區圖

北愛爾蘭警務處（英語：Police Service of Northern Ireland；縮寫：PSNI；愛爾蘭語：Seirbhís Póilíneachta Thuaisceart Éireann^[4]；低地蘇格蘭語：Polis Service o Norlin Airlan）是英國北愛爾蘭的警察部隊，前身為皇家歐斯特警察，後者在2001年根據彭定康報告的建議進行改革，2001年11月4日正式被PSNI取代。^[5]^[6]

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起初，當時代表約四分之一北愛爾蘭選民的新芬黨拒絕支持PSNI，直到聖安德魯斯協議簽訂後，新芬黨才於2007年1月宣佈完全接受PSNI。^[7]

與英國其他地區警察部隊相比，PSNI在警官人數方面排名第三（僅次於倫敦警察廳和蘇格蘭警務處），在轄區面積上排名第二，僅次於蘇格蘭警務處。

PSNI的局長（Chief constable）由北愛爾蘭警務委員會（Northern Ireland Policing Board）任命，並須經北愛爾蘭司法部長批准。其局長是英國收入第三高的警官，僅次於大都會警務處局長和副局長。^[8]

根據彭定康報告，PSNI最初在法律上有義務實施肯定性行動政策，需要從天主教和非天主教背景各招募50%的實習警察，已解決天主教徒人數太少的問題。2001年，其前身RUC有近92%的警察都是歐斯特新教徒。許多政客表示「50：50」政策實際上導致差別待遇，是一種「積極歧視」，因此不公平^[9]。然而，北愛爾蘭人權委員會表示這一措施符合國際人權標準，在法律上不構成歧視^[10]。

到2011年2月，7,200名警察中有29.7%有天主教背景^[11]。經過公眾諮詢後，英國政府從2011年4月終止50：50優待政策^[12]。但2017年，PSNI又宣佈將引入新計劃以增加部隊中的天主教徒人數。^[13]

[1]
Police Service of Northern Ireland. nidirect. 13 October 2015 [6 November 2019]. （原始內容存檔於1 November 2019）.
[2]
Freedom of Information Request : Police Dogs Owned and/or Used by PSNI (PDF). Psni.police.uk. [1 August 2015]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於24 August 2015）.
[3]
ONS Geography. The Countries of the UK. Office for National Statistics. Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom). 2016-01-08 [2021-11-26]. （原始內容存檔於1 January 2016）.
[4]
Faisnéis as Gaeilge faoi Sheirbhís Póilíneachta Thuaisceart Éireann (PDF). Police Service of Northern Ireland. [2 March 2009]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於18 March 2009）（愛爾蘭語）.
[5]
Russell, Deacon. Devolution in the United Kingdom. Edinburgh University Press. 2012: 218. ISBN 978-0748669738.
[6]
PSNI rehiring must be transparent. 3 October 2012 [25 April 2019]. （原始內容存檔於25 April 2019）（英國英語）.
[7]
SF delegates vote to support policing. RTÉ News (RTÉ.ie). 28 January 2007 [5 June 2007]. （原始內容存檔於5 February 2007）. The Sinn Féin decision in favour of supporting policing in Northern Ireland for the first time ever has been welcomed in Dublin, London and Belfast.
[8]
Police Pay Review. Police-information.co.uk. [1 August 2015]. （原始內容存檔於14 May 2019）.
[9]
Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster. House of Commons Standing Committee B (pt 4). Publications.parliament.uk. 27 June 2000 [1 August 2015]. （原始內容存檔於24 September 2015）.
[10]
Response on the Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000: Review of Temporary Recruitment Provisions (PDF). Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission. January 2010. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於18 February 2010）.
[11]
Workforce Composition Figures | Police Service of Northern Ireland. Psni.police.uk. 1 October 2008 [1 August 2015]. （原始內容存檔於24 August 2015）.
[12]
Consultation Paper: Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000 –review of temporary recruitment provisions (PDF). Northern Ireland Office. 30 October 2009. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於14 December 2010）.
[13]
Timeline of Irish dissident activity. BBC News. 20 April 2019 [26 May 2019]. （原始內容存檔於28 April 2019）（英國英語）.

官方網站
The badge and flag of the PSNI
Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland website （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
PSNI Roll Of Honour （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

[1] [1]
Police Service of Northern Ireland. nidirect. 13 October 2015 [6 November 2019]. （原始內容存檔於1 November 2019）.

[2] [2]
Freedom of Information Request : Police Dogs Owned and/or Used by PSNI (PDF). Psni.police.uk. [1 August 2015]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於24 August 2015）.

[ONS_Countries-3] [3]
ONS Geography. The Countries of the UK. Office for National Statistics. Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom). 2016-01-08 [2021-11-26]. （原始內容存檔於1 January 2016）.

[4] [4]
Faisnéis as Gaeilge faoi Sheirbhís Póilíneachta Thuaisceart Éireann (PDF). Police Service of Northern Ireland. [2 March 2009]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於18 March 2009）（愛爾蘭語）.

[5] [5]
Russell, Deacon. Devolution in the United Kingdom. Edinburgh University Press. 2012: 218. ISBN 978-0748669738.

[6] [6]
PSNI rehiring must be transparent. 3 October 2012 [25 April 2019]. （原始內容存檔於25 April 2019）（英國英語）.

[7] [7]
SF delegates vote to support policing. RTÉ News (RTÉ.ie). 28 January 2007 [5 June 2007]. （原始內容存檔於5 February 2007）. The Sinn Féin decision in favour of supporting policing in Northern Ireland for the first time ever has been welcomed in Dublin, London and Belfast.

[8] [8]
Police Pay Review. Police-information.co.uk. [1 August 2015]. （原始內容存檔於14 May 2019）.

[9] [9]
Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster. House of Commons Standing Committee B (pt 4). Publications.parliament.uk. 27 June 2000 [1 August 2015]. （原始內容存檔於24 September 2015）.

[10] [10]
Response on the Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000: Review of Temporary Recruitment Provisions (PDF). Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission. January 2010. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於18 February 2010）.

[11] [11]
Workforce Composition Figures | Police Service of Northern Ireland. Psni.police.uk. 1 October 2008 [1 August 2015]. （原始內容存檔於24 August 2015）.

[12] [12]
Consultation Paper: Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000 –review of temporary recruitment provisions (PDF). Northern Ireland Office. 30 October 2009. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於14 December 2010）.

[13] [13]
Timeline of Irish dissident activity. BBC News. 20 April 2019 [26 May 2019]. （原始內容存檔於28 April 2019）（英國英語）.

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