恰恰是對形成了現代性之重要組成部分的宏大敘事(進步、啟蒙解放、马克思主义)的懷疑 。 利奥塔在《后现代状况:关于知识的报告》(ThePostmodernCondition: A Report on Knowledge,1979)中強調了一種與日俱增的懷疑,即后现代主义對宏大敘事的普遍性以及仰賴某种形式的「超越性和普遍真理」之懷疑:
Knowing in the Technological Age. JAI Press. Lyotard, Jean-François (1984) ThePostmodernCondition: A Report on Knowledge(英语:ThePostmodernCondition). University
pp. 3–21; McHale, Brian: Postmodern Fiction, London: Methuen, 1987. See Lyotard, Jean-François, ThePostmodernCondition: A Report on Knowledge, Minneapolis: