小桿目(學名:Rhabditida)是色矛綱色矛亞綱的一個目。
分類
截至2018年3月7日[update],本目包括以下五個分類單元[1][2]:
- 亞目 Myolaimina Inglis, 1983
-
- Myolaimoidea Andrassy, 1958
-
- 小桿亞目 Rhabditina[3]
- 下目 Bunonematomorpha
- 總科 Bunonematoidea Micoletzky, 1922
- 雙胃下目 Diplogasteromorpha
- 下目 Rhabditomorpha
- 下目 Bunonematomorpha
- 旋尾亞目 Spirurina:包括下列五個下目[4][5]:
- 蛔形下目 Ascaridomorpha
- 總科 Ascaridoidea Baird, 1853
- 總科 Cosmocercoidea Travassos, 1925
- 總科 Heterakoidea Railliet & Henry, 1912
- 總科 Seuratoidea Railliet, 1906
- 總科 Subuluroidea Yorke & Maplestone, 1926
- 旋尾下目 Spiruromopha:即原來在旋尾目的分類,例如:絲蟲科或蟠尾絲蟲科
- Gnathostomatomorpha
- 尖尾下目 Oxyuridomorpha
- 尖尾總科 Oxyuroidea Cobbold, 1864
- Thelastomatoidea Travassos, 1929
- 里崗下目 Rhigonematomorpha
- 其他地位未定分類單元:亦作 龍線蟲下目
- 蛔形下目 Ascaridomorpha
- 墊刃亞目 Tylenchina
- 亞目 Rhabditida incertae sedis(暫名)
本目包括下列各個總科:
- Cephaloboidea
- Coronostomatoidea
- Drilonematoidea
- 巴拿線蟲總科 Panagrolaimoidea
- 小桿線蟲科 Rhabditidae
- 圓線蟲亞目 Strongylida
- Teratocephaloidea
本目包括以下科:
- Ablechroiulidae
- 棘唇科 Acanthocheilidae
- Acuariidae
- Acugutturidae
- Agfidae
- Alaninematidae
- Alirhabditidae
- 香腸狀線蟲科 Allantonematidae
- Alloionematidae
- Amidostomidae
- Amphibiophilidae
- 香腸狀線蟲科 Ancylostomatidae
- Angiostomatidae
- Angiostrongylidae
- Anguillicolidae
- Anguinidae
- 安尼線蟲科 Anisakidae
- Aphelenchidae
- 滑刃科 Aphelenchoididae
- Aproctidae
- 蛔蟲科 Ascarididae
- Ascaridiidae
- Aspidoderidae
- Atractidae Railliet, 1917
- Atractis Dujardin, 1845
- Buckleyatractis Khalil & Gibbons, 1988
- Cobboldina Leiper, 1911
- Crossocephalus Railliet, 1909
- Cyrtosomum Gedoelst, 1919
- Cyrtosomum penneri[6]
- Diceronema Gibbons, Knapp & Krecek, 1996
- Fitzsimmonsnema Petter, 1966
- Grassenema Petter, 1959
- Hippopotamenema Sagata & Buddhadeb, 2015
- Klossinemella Goncalves Da Costa, 1961
- Labeonema Puylaert, 1970
- Labiduris Schneider, 1866
- Leiperenia Khalil, 1922
- Monhysterides Baylis & Daubney, 1922
- Nouvelnema Petter, 1959
- Orientatractis Petter, 1966
- Paraorientatractis Gibbons, Khalil & Marinkelle, 1997
- Paratractis Gupta & Naiyer, 1989
- Pneumoatractis Bursey, Reavill & Greiner, 2009
- Podocnematractis Gibbons, Khalil & Marinkelle, 1995
- Pseudatractis Yamaguti, 1961
- Pseudocyrtosomum Gupta & Johri, 1988
- Rhinoceronema Mondal & Manna, 2013
- Rhinoclemmysnema Gibbons & Platt, 2006
- Rondonia Travassos, 1920
- Vogtnema Jesus, Santos, Nandyara & Melo, 2022
- Atylenchidae
- Bicirronematidae
- Brevibuccidae
- Bunonematidae
- 駝形線蟲科 Camallanidae
- Carabonematidae
- Carnoyidae
- 頭葉線蟲科 Cephalobidae
- Chabertiidae
- Chambersiellidae
- Chitwoodchabaudiidae
- Cloacinidae
- Cooperiidae
- 麗尾科 Cosmocercidae
- Crenosomatidae
- 環線蟲科 Criconematidae
- Crossophoridae
- Cucullanidae
- Cystidicolidae
- Daniconematidae
- Daubayliidae
- Daubaylia Chitwood & Chitwood, 1934
- Daubaylia elegans Honer & Jansen, 1961
- Daubaylia pearsoni Anderson & Bartlett, 1993
- Daubaylia potomaca Chitwood & Chitwood, 1934[7]
- Daubaylia Chitwood & Chitwood, 1934
- Deletrocephalidae
- Desmidocercidae
- Diaphanocephalidae
- Dictyocaulidae
- Diplogastridae
- Diplotriaenidae
- 錐線蟲科 Dolichodoridae
- 龍線蟲科 Dracunculidae
- Drilonematidae
- Ecphyadophoridae
- Elaphonematidae
- 絲蟲科 Filariidae
- Filaroididae
- Filaroides van Beneden, 1858
- Parafilaroides Dougherty, 1946
- Perostrongylus
- Globocephalidae
- 顎口線蟲科 Gnathostomatidae
- Gongylonematidae
- Guyanemidae
- Gyoeryiidae
- 柔線蟲科 Habronematidae
- Haemonchidae
- Halenchidae
- Hartertiidae
- Hedruridae
- 單繞線蟲科 Heligmonellidae
- Heligmosomidae
- Heligosomatidae
- Heligosomidae
- Hemicycliophoridae
- Herpetostrongylidae
- Heterakidae
- Heterocheilidae
- Heteroderidae
- Heterohabditidae
- Heterorhabditidae
- Heteroxynematidae
- Hethidae
- Homungellidae
- Hoplolaimidae
- Hystrignathidae
- Ichthyocephalidae
- Ichthyostrongylidae
- Iotonchidae
- 小齒線蟲科 Iotonchiidae
- Kathlaniidae
- Lucionematidae
- Maupasinidae
- 根結線蟲科 Meloidogynidae
- Mesidionematidae
- Metastrongylidae
- Micropleuridae
- Molineidae
- Molineiidae
- Myenchidae
- Myolaimidae
- 新墊刃科 Neotylenchidae
- Nicollinidae
- Ollulanidae
- 蟠尾絲蟲科 Onchocercidae
- Ornithostrongylidae
- Osstellidae
- 尖尾科 Oxyuridae
- Panagrolaimidae
- Pangrolaimidae
- Paraphelenchidae
- Parasitorhabditidae
- Parasitylenchidae
- Pharyngodonidae
- Pharyngonematidae
- Pharyngostrongylidae
- Philometridae
- Philonematidae
- Physalopteridae
- Pneumospiruridae
- 短體線蟲科 Pratylenchidae
- Protostrongylidae
- Protrelloididae
- Pseudaliidae
- Halocercus Baylis & Daubney, 1925
- Pharurus Leuckart, 1848
- Pseudalius Dujardin, 1845
- Stenuroides Gerichter, 1951
- Stenurus Dujardin, 1845
- Stenurus arctomarinus Delyamure & Kleinenberg, 1958
- Stenurus auditivus Hsu & Hoeppli, 1933
- Stenurus australis Sarmiento & Tantalean, 1991
- Stenurus globicephalae Baylis & Daubney, 1925[8]
- Stenurus minor (Kuhn, 1829) Baylis & Daubney, 1925
- Stenurus nanjingensis Tao, 1983
- Stenurus ovatus (von Linstow, 1910) Baylis & Daubney, 1925
- Stenurus truei Machida, 1974
- Stenurus yamagutii Kuramochi, Araki & Machida, 1990
- Torynurus Baylis & Daubney, 1925
- Pseudallidae
- Pseudodiplogastridae
- Pseudogasteroididae
- Psilenchidae
- Pterygorhabditidae
- Quimperiidae
- Ransomnematidae
- Raphidascarididae
- Rhabdiasidae
- 小杆線蟲科 Rhabditidae
- Rhabdochonidae
- Rhaphidascarididae
- Rhigonematidae
- Rictulariidae
- Rotylenchulidae
- Schneidernematidae
- Scolecophilidae
- Seuratidae
- Skrjabillanidae
- Skrjabingylidae
- Sphaeronematidae
- Sphaerulariidae
- Spirocercidae
- Spiruridae
- 斯氏線蟲科 Steinernematidae
- Steinertetanonematidae
- Strongyidae
- Strongylacanthidae
- Strongylidae
- Strongyloididae
- Subuluridae
- Sychnotylenchidae
- Syngamidae
- Syrphonematidae
- Telotylenchidae
- Teratocephalidae
- Tetanonematidae
- 四稜線蟲科 Tetrameridae
- 吮口科 Thelastomatidae
- Thelaziidae
- Traklosiidae
- Travassosinematidae
- Tricheilidae
- 毛圓線蟲科 Trichostrongylidae
- 墊刃線蟲科 Tylenchidae
- Tylenchulidae
- Uncinariidae
- Ungellidae
- Vianaiidae
- Viannaiidae
- Xustromatidae
- Xustrostomatidae
- 科的地位未定的屬:
- Agamonematodum Diesing, 1861
- Akodonema Morales, Ubelaker & Gardner, 2012
- Amphicaecum Walton, 1927
- Liorhynchus Rudolphi, 1801
- Paracanthocheilus Kreis, 1952
- Scoleophilus
以下為部分在本目之下的屬:
- Bursilla (including Mesorhabditis)
- 隱桿線蟲屬 Caenorhabditis:包括多個基因已排序的物種,例如:秀麗隱杆線蟲(C. elegans)及 C. briggsae。
- Cruznema
- 異小杆線蟲屬 Heterorhabditis
- Panagrellus which includes the microworm
- Pelodera
- Rhabditis
- 斯氏線蟲屬 Steinernema
- Strongyloides
參考文獻
外部連結
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