蕎麥屬(學名:Fagopyrum)是蓼科下的一個屬,為一年生或多年生草本植物。該屬共有15種,分佈於歐亞溫帶地區。[1]
蕎麥屬 | |
---|---|
Fagopyrum esculentum | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
目: | 石竹目 Caryophyllales |
科: | 蓼科 Polygonaceae |
屬: | 蕎麥屬 Fagopyrum Mill., 1754 |
種 | |
見正文 | |
異名 | |
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下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種:[2]
- Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Mansf. ex K.Hammer
- Fagopyrum callianthum Ohnishi
- Fagopyrum capillatum Ohnishi
- 疏穗野蕎麥 Fagopyrum caudatum (Sam.) A.J.Li
- 大花疏穗野蕎麥 Fagopyrum caudatum var. grandiflorum M.Zhou & Y.Tang[3]
- Fagopyrum crassifolium Raf.
- 皺葉野蕎麥 Fagopyrum crispatifolium J.L.Liu,皮葉野蕎麥
- Fagopyrum densivillosum J.L.Liu
- 金蕎麥 Fagopyrum dibotrys
- 蕎麥 Fagopyrum esculentum Moench
- 心葉野蕎麥 Fagopyrum gilesii (Hemsl.) Hedberg
- Fagopyrum gracilipedoides Ohsako & Ohnishi
- 細柄野蕎麥 Fagopyrum gracilipes (Hemsl.) Dammer
- Fagopyrum hailuogouense J.R.Shao, M.L.Zhou & Qian Zhang
- Fagopyrum homotropicum Ohnishi
- Fagopyrum jinshaense Ohsako & Ohnishi
- 克什米爾蕎麥 Fagopyrum kashmirianum Munshi
- 小野蕎麥 Fagopyrum leptopodum (Diels) Hedberg
- 線葉野蕎麥 Fagopyrum lineare (Sam.) Haraldson
- 長花柱野生蕎麥 Fagopyrum longistylum M.L.Zhou & T.Yu[4]
- Fagopyrum longzhoushanense J.R.Shao
- 螺髻山野蕎麥 Fagopyrum luojishanense J.R.Shao
- Fagopyrum macrocarpum Ohsako & Ohnishi
- Fagopyrum megacarpum Hara
- Fagopyrum mogongense Q.F.Chen
- Fagopyrum pleioramosum Ohnishi
- Fagopyrum pugense T.Yu
- Fagopyrum qiangcai D.Q.Bai
- Fagopyrum rubrifolium Ohsako & Ohnishi
- Fagopyrum snowdenii (Hutch. & Dandy) S.P.Hong
- 長柄野蕎麥 Fagopyrum statice (Lév.) Gross
- 苦蕎麥 Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn.
- Fagopyrum tibeticum (A.J.Li) Adr.Sanchez & Jan.M.Burke
- 硬枝野蕎麥 Fagopyrum urophyllum Gross
- 汶川野蕎麥 Fagopyrum wenchuanense J.R.Shao
- 雜交種:
- Fagopyrum ×giganteum Krotov
- Fagopyrum ×kuntzei Beck
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參考文獻
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