本條目記錄了2010年描述的各種魚類化石的新分類群,以及2010年發現的與魚類相關的其它重大發現和事件。2010年在古生物學領域涉及了與魚類相關的各種重大進展。
| |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
| |||
|
無頜總綱
盾皮魚綱
軟骨魚綱
中文名及學名 | 狀態 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 發現地 | 註釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akaimia[7] |
有效 |
|
一種原始德須鮫目成員 |
||||
Avonacanthus[8] |
有效 |
|
石炭紀早期 |
板鰓亞綱德成員,可能為Heslerodidae科。Ctenacanthus brevis分離建立的一個新屬 |
|||
Cretorectolobus robustus[9] |
有效 |
|
|||||
Denaea saltsmani[10] |
有效 |
|
西莫利鯊目的一個成員,可能為胸脊鯊科;Denaea屬的一個種 |
||||
Denaea williamsi[10] |
有效 |
|
密西西比世晚期 |
西莫利鯊目的一個成員,可能為胸脊鯊科;Denaea屬的一個種 |
|||
Edaphodon hesperis[11] |
有效 |
|
哈斯拉姆組 |
全頭類,Edaphodon屬的一個種 |
|||
Eoscymnus[12] |
有效 |
|
角鯊目Eoscymnidae科。模式種為E. anthonisi. |
||||
Eostriatolamia paucicorrugata[9] |
有效 |
|
森諾曼期 |
||||
Foumtizia deschutteri[12] |
有效 |
|
始新世 |
||||
Jiaodontus[13] |
有效 |
|
牛津期 |
齊古組 |
弓鯊目Lonchidiidae科 |
||
Meristodonoides[9] |
有效 |
|
阿普第期至馬斯特里赫特期 |
Hybodus rajkovichi分離建立的一個新屬。其它種包括H. butleri、H. montanensis和H. novojerseyensis |
|||
Orectoloboides angulatus[9] |
有效 |
|
森諾曼期 |
||||
Orectoloboides gijseni[12] |
有效 |
|
始新世 |
||||
次異名 |
|
起初以為是鼠鯊目始鼠鯊科的一種,[12]隨後分配至耳齒鯊科。模式種為P. luypaertsi。Herman和Van Waes於2012年認為Palaeogenotodus是耳齒鯊屬(Otodus)的異名;作者保留了模式種P. luypaertsi為耳齒鯊屬的一個獨特物種[14] |
|||||
Palaeoxyris friessi[15] |
有效 |
|
埃爾福特組 |
疑似為弓鯊的卵囊。 |
|||
Ptychodus rhombodus[9] |
有效 |
|
森諾曼期 |
||||
Roulletia canadensis[9] |
有效 |
|
森諾曼期 |
||||
Telodontaspis[9] |
次異名 |
|
森諾曼期 |
模式種為T. agassizensis. Newbrey等人於2013年認為該屬為白堊刺甲鯊屬(Cretoxyrhina)的次異名儘管他們仍將T. agassizensis 保留為白堊刺甲鯊屬下的一個單獨物種[16] |
|||
Titanonarke[17] |
有效 |
|
始新世 |
電鰩目,Narcine molini分離建立的一個新屬 |
|||
Triaenodon willei[12] |
有效 |
|
始新世 |
灰三齒鯊屬的一個種 |
|||
Urobatis molleni[18] |
有效 |
|
阿爾特組 |
一種魟魚,Urobatis屬的一個種 |
|||
Welcommia cappettai[19] |
有效 |
|
牛津期中期 |
古鰭棘鯊目,Welcommia屬的一個種 |
硬骨魚高綱
中文名及學名 | 狀態/新穎性 | 命名人 | 時期 | 單位 | 地點 | 註釋 | 圖集 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acanthocepola sicca[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
|||||
Alaconger[21] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
糯鰻科,模式種為A. triquetrus,該屬的另一個種為A. eocaenicus (Sulc, 1932) |
|||
Amblyeleotris radwanskaae[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
鈍塘鱧屬的一個種 |
|||
Ampheristus brevicauda[21] |
Sp. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
鼬魚科,Ampheristus屬的一個種 |
|||
Ampheristus traunensis[21] |
Sp. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
鼬魚科,Ampheristus屬的一個種 |
|||
Aphia weinbrechti[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
微體玻璃蝦虎魚的近親 |
|||
Archaeotetraodon bannikovi[22] |
有效 |
|
中新世 |
四齒魨科,Archaeotetraodon屬的一個種 |
|||
Archaeotetraodon dicarloi[22] |
有效 |
|
中新世 |
四齒魨科,Archaeotetraodon屬的一個種 |
|||
Archaeotetraodon zafaranai[22] |
有效 |
|
中新世 |
四齒魨科,Archaeotetraodon屬的一個種 |
|||
Archaulopus[21] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
青眼魚科,模式種為A. acutus. |
|||
Argentina voigti[21] |
Sp. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
A herring smelt, a species of Argentina. |
|||
Argyroberyx[21] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
A relative of spinyfins. A new genus for "Otolithus (Ganoidarum)" dentatus Liebus (1927); genus might also contain "? Caproidarum" dockeryi Nolf & Stringer (1996). |
|||
Ateleopus ariejansseni[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A jellynose fish, a species of Ateleopus. |
|||
Ateleopus nolfi[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A jellynose fish, a species of Ateleopus. |
|||
Atlantoceratodus patagonicus[23] |
有效 |
|
晚白堊世(坎帕期或馬斯特里赫特期) |
艾倫組 |
A lungfish, a species of Atlantoceratodus. |
||
Auriculithus[21] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
A member of Sternoptychidae. The type species is Auriculithus pattersoni. |
|||
Bannikovperca[24] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
坎帕期至馬斯特里赫特期 |
Initially classified as a member of Perciformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Percoidei;[24] subsequently reinterpreted as a slimehead.[25] The type species is Bannikovperca apula. |
|||
Bathycongrus teredophilus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Congridae, a species of Bathycongrus. |
|||
Bathyuroconger sincerus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Congridae, a species of Bathyuroconger. |
|||
Bavariconger[21] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
A member of Congridae. The type species is Bavariconger pollerspoecki. |
||||
Bavariscopelus[21] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
晚白堊世(桑托期至馬斯特里赫特期)古新世 |
Originally considered to be a lanternfish;[21] subsequently only classified as a member of Myctophiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement by Schwarzhans (2012).[26] The type species is Bavariscopelus bispinosus; genus also contains "genus Apogonidarum" vetustus Nolf (2003). |
|||
Beauryia[21] |
Gen. et sp. et comb? nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
A relative of spinyfins. The type species is Beauryia medialis; genus might also contain ? B. obovatus (Liebus, 1927) from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) of Carinthia. |
|||
Bellwoodilabrus[27] |
有效 |
|
伊普雷斯期晚期 |
A wrasse. The type species is Bellwoodilabrus landinii. |
|||
Blennius dividatus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A combtooth blenny, a species of Blennius. |
|||
Bollmannia nubila[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A goby, a species of Bollmannia. |
|||
Bonnerichthys[28] |
有效 |
|
尼奧布拉拉組 |
A gigantic pachycormid fish, a new genus for "Portheus" gladius (Cope, 1873). |
|||
Bullichthys[29] |
有效 |
|
桑塔納群 |
An albuliform fish. The species is B. santanensis. |
|||
Cataetyx cautus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A viviparous brotula, a species of Cataetyx. |
|||
Caucasiganus[30] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
始新世(巴爾頓期)至漸新世早期 |
A rabbitfish. The type species is Caucasiganus eocaenicus from the Eocene of Russia; genus also includes second, unnamed species from the early Oligocene of Iran. |
|||
Chelidonichthys mistensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A smallscaled gurnard. |
|||
Ciliata crimmeni[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Lotidae, a species of Ciliata. |
|||
Coelorinchus supramedianus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A grenadier, a species of Coelorinchus. |
|||
Deltentosteus eggenburgensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A goby, a species of Deltentosteus. |
|||
Diaphus extremus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
|||
Diaphus guersi[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
|||
Diaphus simplex[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
|||
Dibranchus auriculatus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Ogcocephalidae, a species of Dibranchus. |
|||
Diretmus primus[21] |
Sp. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
A spinyfin related to the silver spinyfin. |
|||
Encheliophis woltrupensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A pearlfish, a species of Encheliophis. |
|||
Enchodus zimapanensis[31] |
有效 |
|
阿爾布期至森諾曼期 |
埃爾多克特山脈組 |
An enchodontid aulopiform, a species of Enchodus. |
||
Engyophrys arnoldmuelleri[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Bothidae, a species of Engyophrys. |
|||
Gadichthys serratus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Gadidae, a species of Gadichthys. |
|||
Gadichthys syltensis abruptus[20] |
Subsp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Gadidae, a subspecies of Gadichthys syltensis. |
|||
Gadiculus deurnensis compactus[20] |
Subsp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Gadidae, a subspecies of Gadiculus deurnensis. |
|||
Gadiculus deurnensis macer[20] |
Subsp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Gadidae, a subspecies of Gadiculus deurnensis. |
|||
Gobius rudis[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A goby, a species of Gobius. |
|||
Gobius simplicissimus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A goby, a species of Gobius. |
|||
Gobius tenuisulcus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A goby, a species of Gobius. |
|||
Gymnogeophagus eocenicus[32] |
有效 |
|
始新世 |
倫布雷拉組 |
A cichlid, a species of Gymnogeophagus. |
||
"genus Hemiramphidarum" insolitus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A halfbeak of uncertain generic assignment. |
|||
Holocentronotus[21] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
晚白堊世(馬斯特里赫特期)至始新世 |
A member of Holocentridae. The type species is Holocentronotus percomorphus; genus also contains H. palasulcatus (Schwarzhans 1980), H. ventriosus (Schwarzhans 1980) and H. amplus (Schwarzhans 1980), all from the Eocene of New Zealand. |
|||
Hoplobrotula tenuinotata[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A cusk-eel, a species of Hoplobrotula. |
|||
Hoplunnis massivus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Nettastomatidae, a species of Hoplunnis. |
|||
Hygophum brzobohatyi[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A lanternfish, a species of Hygophum. |
|||
Hyporhamphus ronaldjansseni[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A halfbeak, a species of Hyporhamphus. |
|||
Isozen[21] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
晚白堊世(桑托期晚期至馬斯特里赫特期)至古新世 |
A member of Zeiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, related to the family Parazenidae. The type species is Isozen beateae; genus also contains "genus Zeiformorum" tyleri Nolf 2003 and "genus Zeiformorum" janni Schwarzhans (2003). |
|||
Johnsonperca[24] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
坎帕期至馬斯特里赫特期 |
A member of Perciformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Percoidei. The type species is Johnsonperca annavaccarii. |
|||
Kathetostoma drusianus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A stargazer, a species of Kathetostoma. |
|||
Kokenichthys[21] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
A member of Osteoglossiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "genus ? Albulidarum" ensis Nolf & Dockery (1990). |
|||
Lagosiganus[30] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
巴爾頓期 |
庫馬地平線 |
A rabbitfish. The type species is Lagosiganus parinterneuralis. |
||
Lamprogrammus joergennielseni[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A cusk-eel, a species of Lamprogrammus. |
|||
有效 |
|
中新世中期 |
阿爾德里奇站組 |
A cyprinid fish, a species of Lavinia. |
|||
Lepidotrigla dingdenensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
|||
Lepidotrigla modica[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
|||
Lepidotrigla necrophagus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
|||
Lepidotrigla vierlandica[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla. |
|||
Macropycnodon[34] |
有效 |
|
上白堊世 |
曼科斯頁岩 |
A gigantic pycnodont fish. |
||
Magnigena[35] |
有效 |
|
烏姆希瑪爾組 |
An arowana. Genus includes new species M. arabica. |
|||
Mesobius lohneensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A grenadier, a species of Mesobius. |
|||
Microgadus ipswichensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
上新世中期 |
A member of Gadidae, a species of Microgadus. |
|||
Morone exercitus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A temperate bass, a species of Morone. |
|||
Morone sororius[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A temperate bass, a species of Morone. |
|||
Myrichthys valens[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Ophichthidae, a species of Myrichthys. |
|||
Nigerium tamaguelense[36] |
Sp. nov |
|
始新世早期 |
A catfish belonging to the family Claroteidae. |
|||
Notoscopelus ostiolatus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A lanternfish, a species of Notoscopelus. |
|||
Oblada torneschensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A relative of the saddled seabream. |
|||
Oliganodon[37] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
|
漸新世 |
A member of Percoidei. Genus includes "Smerdis" budensis Heckel (1856) and "Serranus" comparabilis Daniltshenko (1960). However, Prokofiev (2009) already established a new genus Oligoserranoides for these two species.[38] |
|||
Orrichthys[39] |
有效 |
|
伊普雷斯期 |
蒙特波卡化石庫 |
A handfish. The type species is Orrichthys longimanus. |
||
Owstonia badenensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A bandfish, a species of Owstonia. |
|||
Pagrus vandornicki[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Sparidae, a species of Pagrus. |
|||
Palaeostomias[21] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
A relative of barbeled dragonfishes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Palaeostomias praematurus. |
|||
Pampus pampauensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Stromateidae, a species of Pampus. |
|||
Pampus uedemensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Stromateidae, a species of Pampus. |
|||
Paralichthys transatlanticus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Paralichthyidae, a species of Paralichthys. |
|||
Parascombrops malzi[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Acropomatidae, a species of Parascombrops. |
|||
"genus aff. Parascombrops" postgeron[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Acropomatidae related to members of the genus Parascombrops. |
|||
Paratrisopterus glaber[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Gadidae, a species of Paratrisopterus. |
|||
Peprilus hoedemakersi[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Stromateidae, a species of Peprilus. |
|||
Peristedion menzeli[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
An armored searobin, a species of Peristedion. |
|||
Pfeilichthys[21] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Pfeilichthys pfeili. |
|||
Pisodonophis cetacephalus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Ophichthidae, a species of Pisodonophis. |
|||
Plesioheros[40] |
有效 |
|
始新世 |
倫布雷拉組 |
A cichlid belonging to the tribe Heroini. The type species is P. chauliodus. |
||
Plesiopoma[21] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
科尼亞克期至馬斯特里赫特期 |
A member of Acropomatidae. The type species is Plesiopoma otiosa; genus also contains P. anhaltinus (Voigt, 1926), P. weinbergeri (Sieber & Weinfurter, 1967) and P. bilottei (Nolf, 2003). |
|||
Polazzodus[41] |
有效 |
|
晚白堊世 |
A pycnodont fish. The species is P. coronatus. |
|||
Pollerspoeckia[21] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
|
土侖期至馬斯特里赫特期 |
A relative of members of the genus Pterothrissus. The type species is Pollerspoeckia siegsdorfensis; genus also contains P. rotunda (Stinton, 1973) and P. bagassianus (Nolf, 2003). |
|||
"genus Polymixiidarum" beauryi[21] |
Sp. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
A Polymixiidae. Assigned to the genus Cowetaichthys by Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi (2018).[42] |
|||
Pomatoschistus flensburgensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A goby, a species of Pomatoschistus. |
|||
Ponticola wiesenensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A goby, a species of Ponticola. |
|||
Potamoceratodus[43] |
有效 |
|
A lungfish, a new genus for "Ceratodus" guentheri (Marsh, 1878). |
||||
Prionotus chamavensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A sea robin, a species of Prionotus. |
|||
Prionotus europaeus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A sea robin, a species of Prionotus. |
|||
Pristigenys hermani[44] |
有效 |
|
始新世中期 |
A priacanthid, a species of Pristigenys. |
|||
Pristigenys schiecki[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A priacanthid, a species of Pristigenys. |
|||
Protobathylagus[21] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
A deep-sea smelt. The type species is Protobathylagus effusus. |
|||
Protobythites[21] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
A cusk-eel. The type species is Protobythites brzobohatyi. |
|||
Pteralbula foreyi[21] |
Sp. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
Originally described as a species of Pteralbula, but subsequently transferred to the genus Pterothrissus.[45] |
|||
Qingmenodus[46] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
坡松沖組 |
A member of Onychodontida. The type species is Q. yui. |
||||
長身鯤屬 Rhinconichthys[28] |
有效 |
|
森諾曼期 |
A gigantic pachycormid fish. The species is Rhinconichthys taylori |
|||
Rhinonemus gaemersi[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Lotidae, a species of Rhinonemus. |
|||
Rhombichthys[47] |
有效 |
|
森諾曼期 |
艾因亞卜魯德 |
A double-armored member of the Ellimmichthyiformes. |
||
Rhynchoconger accentuatus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Congridae, a species of Rhynchoconger. |
|||
"genus aff. Rhynchoconger" piger[21] |
Sp. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
A member of Congridae related to members of the genus Rhynchoconger. |
|||
Robinsondipterus[48] |
有效 |
|
戈戈組 |
A holodontid lungfish. The type species is "Holodipterus" longi Campbell & Barwick (1991). |
|||
Saccogaster vonderhochti[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A viviparous brotula, a species of Saccogaster. |
|||
Sciaena abotrita[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaena. |
|||
Sciaena achimensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaena. |
|||
Sciaenops cimbricus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaenops. |
|||
疏勒魚屬 Shuleichthys[49] |
有效 |
|
A osteoglossomorph fish. The species is S. brachypteryx. |
||||
Sillaginocentrus[21] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Sillaginocentrus alienus. |
|||
Solea ijsselanus[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Soleidae, a species of Solea. |
|||
Solea wolfi[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Soleidae, a species of Solea. |
|||
Trachinus wettenensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A weever, a species of Trachinus. |
|||
Traubiella[21] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Traubiella anagoformis. |
|||
Traunichthys[21] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
馬斯特里赫特期 |
A possible relative of ridgeheads. The type species is Traunichthys pfeili. |
|||
Trigla vandervoorti[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A relative of the piper gurnard. |
|||
Triglopsis chaucensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Cottidae, a species of Triglopsis. |
|||
Xeradipterus[50] |
有效 |
|
弗拉斯期 |
戈戈組 |
A holodontid lungfish. |
||
Zeugopterus martinii[20] |
Sp. nov |
|
中新世 |
A member of Scophthalmidae, a species of Zeugopterus. |
|||
Zorzinperca[24] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
|
坎帕期至馬斯特里赫特期 |
A member of Perciformes belonging to the group Percoidei, a relative of Nardoichthys. The type species is Zorzinperca weverberghi. |
註釋
參考資料
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.