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鼬狐猴屬(學名: Lepilemur),靈長目鼬狐猴科(嬉猴科)現存的唯一一屬。與其他狐猴一樣,它們也生活在非洲的馬達加斯加島上。共有20多種。

快速預覽 鼬狐猴屬, 科學分類 ...
鼬狐猴屬
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撒哈馬拉扎鼬狐猴
(L. sahamalazensis)
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 哺乳綱 Mammalia
目: 靈長目 Primates
科: 鼬狐猴科 Lepilemuridae
Gray, 1870
屬: 鼬狐猴屬 Lepilemur
I. Geoffroy, 1851
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異名
  • Galeocebus Wagner, 1855
  • Lepidilemur Giebel, 1859
  • Lepidolemur Peters, 1874
  • Mixocebus Peters, 1874
  • Myxocebus Trouessart, 1878
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鼬狐猴體毛為灰褐色或紅褐色,腹部為乳白色。它們的頭較短,耳朵大而圓。體長通常為30-35厘米(尾長相當),體重可達0.9公斤。

鼬狐猴只在晚上活動,棲息在樹林中,通過強壯的後腿在林間跳躍。在地面上,它們像袋鼠一樣跳躍。白天,鼬狐猴躲藏在樹蔭處或樹洞中,一般為獨居。

鼬狐猴的食物以樹葉為主。

雌鼬狐猴在每年的九月至十二月產仔,懷孕期為120-150天。每胎一仔,一般產在樹洞的巢穴中。斷奶期為四個月,18個月後完全成熟。壽命約為八年。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種:[1]

  • Lepilemur aeeclis Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Thalmann, Rabarivola, Ravaoarimanana et al., 2017
  • Lepilemur ahmansoni Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur ankaranensis Rumpler & Albignac, 1975
  • Lepilemur betsileo Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur dorsalis Gray, 1870
  • Lepilemur edwardsi (Forsyth Major, 1894)
  • Lepilemur fleuretae Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur grewcocki Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur hollandorum Ramaromilanto, Lei, Engberg, Johnson, Sitzmann & Louis Jr., 2009
  • Lepilemur hubbardi Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur jamesi Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur leucopus (Forsyth Major, 1894)
  • Lepilemur microdon (Forsyth Major, 1894)
  • Lepilemur milanoii Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur mittermeieri Rabarivola, Zaramody, Fausser, Andriaholinirina, Roos, Zinner, Marcel & Rumpler, 2006
  • Lepilemur mustelinus I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1851
  • Lepilemur otto Craul, Zimmermann, Rasoloharijaona, Randrianambinina & Radespiel, 2007
  • Lepilemur petteri Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur randrianasoloi Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Thalmann, Rabarivola, Ravaoarimanana et al., 2017
  • Lepilemur ruficaudatus Grandidier, 1867
  • 撒哈馬拉扎鼬狐猴 Lepilemur sahamalaza Andriaholinirina, Fausser, Roos, Zinner, Thalmann, Rabarivola, Ravaoarimanana et al., 2017
  • Lepilemur scottorum Lei, Engberg, Andriantompohavana, McGuire, Mittermeier, Zaonarivelo, Brenneman & Louis Jr., 2008
  • Lepilemur seali Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur septentrionalis Rumpler & Albignac, 1975
  • Lepilemur tymerlachsoni Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
  • Lepilemur wrighti Louis Jr., Engberg, Lei, Geng, Sommer, Randriamampionona, Randriamanana, Zaonarivelo et al., 2006
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參考文獻

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