長臂鯿(學名:Ballerus ballerus)為輻鰭魚綱鯉形目雅羅魚科長臂鯿屬的其中一種,分佈於歐洲分佈於瑞典北部、芬蘭北緯62度以北的波羅的海沿岸的大型低地河流、威悉河和易北河、頓河、伏爾加河、烏拉爾河、黑海、亞速海、裏海沿岸淡水、半鹹水流域,體長可達40公分,棲息在河川、湖泊表層水域,以浮游生物為食,它在春天溯河產卵,雌魚將卵產在沿岸水草叢或礫石上,而雄性通常會保衛產卵區,可做為食用魚。[1]
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