錐尾鸚哥屬

錐尾鸚鵡屬
	金黃鸚哥
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	鳥綱 Aves
目：	鸚形目 Psittaciformes
科：	新世界鸚鵡科 Psittacidae
亞科：	金剛鸚鵡亞科 Arinae
族：	金剛鸚鵡族 Arini
屬：	錐尾鸚鵡屬 Aratinga; Johann Baptist von Spix, 1824
種
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錐尾鸚哥屬（屬名：Aratinga）是原生於美洲的鳥類分群，牠們都有一條錐形長尾，屬於小型鸚鵡類，一般俗稱為「鸚哥」，但比虎皮鸚鵡類要大，作為寵物不能放在一般的鳥籠內。

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錐尾鸚哥屬一般為綠色，但也有一些品種為黃色或橘黃色。

在分類學上，錐尾鸚哥屬在過去是一個並系群，^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]例如太陽鸚哥、^[1]^[2]米特雷鸚哥、^[5] 綠鸚哥、^[4]褐喉鸚哥等。^[6] 另外金色鸚哥原來一直也屬於本屬，但現在一般將其單獨劃為一個單種屬。^[4]

但隨着研究，逐漸有物種被分類到其他屬內，現今的錐尾鸚哥屬餘下六個物種。^[7]

下屬物種

本屬包括以下六個物種：^[7]

金帽鸚哥 Aratinga auricapillus (Kuhl, 1820)
綠翅金鸚哥 Aratinga jandaya (Gmelin, 1788)
橙胸鸚哥 Aratinga maculata (Müller & Pls, 1776)
黑頭鸚哥 Aratinga nenday (Vieillot, 1823)
金黃鸚哥 Aratinga solstitialis (Linnaeus, 1758)
暗頭鸚哥 Aratinga weddellii (Deville, 1851)

註釋

[1]
Ribas, Camila C.; Miyaki, Cristina Y. Molecular systematics in Aratinga parakeets: species limits and historical biogeography in the ‘solstitialis’ group, and the systematic position of Nandayus nenday. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2004, 30 (3): 663. PMID 15012946. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00223-9.
[2]
Silverira, L., F. de Lima, & E. Höfling. 2005. A new species of Aratinga Parakeet (Psittaformes: Psittacidae) from Brazil, with taxonomical remarks on the Aratinga solstitialis complex. The Auk 122(1): 292-305.
[3]
Tavares, ES; Tavares ES, Baker AJ, Pereira SL, Miyaki CY. Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of Neotropical parrots (Psittaciformes : Psittacidae : Arini) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Systematic Biology. 2006, 55 (3): 454–470. PMID 16861209. doi:10.1080/10635150600697390.
[4]
Collar, N.J. J. del Hoyo, A. Ellio , and J. Sargatal, , 編. Family Psittacidae. Handbook of the Birds of the World 4. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. 1997: 246–479.
[5]
Arndt, T. 2006. A revision of the Aratinga mitrata complex, with the description of one new species, two new subspecies and species-level status of Aratinga alticolaJournal of Ornithology 147(1): 73-86
[6]
South American Classification Committee. 2005- . Recognize Aratinga pintoi as a valid species 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2010-06-28.
[7]
International Ornithologists' Union. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , 編. IOC World Bird List 13.2. [2022-08-17] （英語）.

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[Solitaris-1] [1]
Ribas, Camila C.; Miyaki, Cristina Y. Molecular systematics in Aratinga parakeets: species limits and historical biogeography in the ‘solstitialis’ group, and the systematic position of Nandayus nenday. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2004, 30 (3): 663. PMID 15012946. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00223-9.

[Apintoi-2] [2]
Silverira, L., F. de Lima, & E. Höfling. 2005. A new species of Aratinga Parakeet (Psittaformes: Psittacidae) from Brazil, with taxonomical remarks on the Aratinga solstitialis complex. The Auk 122(1): 292-305.

[3] [3]
Tavares, ES; Tavares ES, Baker AJ, Pereira SL, Miyaki CY. Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of Neotropical parrots (Psittaciformes : Psittacidae : Arini) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Systematic Biology. 2006, 55 (3): 454–470. PMID 16861209. doi:10.1080/10635150600697390.

[HBW-4] [4]
Collar, N.J. J. del Hoyo, A. Ellio , and J. Sargatal, , 編. Family Psittacidae. Handbook of the Birds of the World 4. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. 1997: 246–479.

[Amitrata-5] [5]
Arndt, T. 2006. A revision of the Aratinga mitrata complex, with the description of one new species, two new subspecies and species-level status of Aratinga alticolaJournal of Ornithology 147(1): 73-86

[SACCpintoi-6] [6]
South American Classification Committee. 2005- . Recognize Aratinga pintoi as a valid species 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2010-06-28.

[IOC-7] [7]
International Ornithologists' Union. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , 編. IOC World Bird List 13.2. [2022-08-17] （英語）.

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