蠑螺科 （學名：Turbinidae ）是一個包括有小型到大型海洋 腹足綱 軟體動物 的一個科 [ 1] 原始腹足目 ，現時蠑螺科是鐘螺目 鐘螺總科 之下的一個科[ 2]
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本科在2005年的分類很龐大，包含多個亞科與物種[ 3] [ 2]
本科物種的一大特徵，是其鈣質 的口蓋 ，使之與非常近似但有着角質 口蓋的鐘螺科 物種分辨開來。蠑螺科物種堅固的口蓋成為了牠們的一種被動的防禦構造，得以抵擋捕食者 嘗試從其殼口 或殼唇進侵其柔軟的身體。
貝殼多呈陀螺形。分佈於熱帶、亞熱帶 、溫帶的海洋，以熱帶水域為多，棲息於潮間帶到淺海之岩礁區。
按照Williams et al. (2008)，蠑螺科物種由多個支序組成，而且無論在淺水區或深水區皆有其物種棲息[ 4]
蠑螺科原為前鰓亞綱 原始腹足目 蠑螺總科 的成員。現時蠑螺總科成為了鐘螺總科 的異名。然而，這一個頗為古老的腹足綱群組很可能源於2.98億到2.50億年前的二疊紀 [ 5] 原始 特徵 ，例如：牠們的螺殼內的珠母層 。
根據布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年) ，蠑螺科是蠑螺總科 的成員，由下列八個亞科組成[ 3]
Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 - synonyms: Senectinae Swainson, 1840 ; Imperatorinae Gray, 1847 ; Astraliinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 ; Astraeinae Davies, 1935 ; Bolmidae Delpey, 1941
海豚螺亞科 Angariinae Gray, 1857 [ 6] 棘冠螺亞科 ，Delphinulinae Stoliczka, 1868 是本亞科的異名。縮口螺亞科 Colloniinae Cossmann, 1917 [ 7] [ 6] tribe Colloniini Cossmann, 1917 - synonym: Bothropomatinae Thiele, 1924 (inv.); Homalopomatinae Keen, 1960 ; Petropomatinae Cox, 1960
tribe † Adeorbisinini Monari, Conti & szabo, 1995
tribe † Crossostomatini Cox, 1960
tribe † Helicocryptini Cox, 1960 Moellerinae Hickman & McLean, 1990 † Moreanellinae J. C. Fischer & Weber, 1997
Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990 ：異名： Prisogastrinae in Bouchet & Rocroi (2005)，拼寫錯誤。[ 8]
篷螺亞科 Skeneinae W. Clark, 1851 [ 6] Thiele, 1924 是本亞科的異名。Tegulinae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971
Astraea rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767), a fossil turbinid from the Pliocene of Cyprus .根據Williams et al. (2008)的研究成果，蠑螺科被重新定義，還被移到鐘螺總科 [ 4] 海豚螺科 （Angariidae ）；而原來蠑螺科的縮口螺亞科在提升至科級成為縮口螺科 （Colloniidae ）之餘，再與蠑螺總科 的雉螺科 改為合組新的雉螺總科 （Phasianelloidea Swainson, 1840 ）[ 4] [ 4] [ 4]
蠑螺亞科 Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 ：異名有 Senectinae Swainson, 1840; Imperatorinae Gray, 1847 ; Astraliinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 ; Astraeinae Davies, 1935 ; Bolmidae Delpey, 1941 Skeneinae W. Clark, 1851 - synonym: Delphinoideinae Thiele, 1924 (upgraded to the rank of family Skeneidae )Margaritinae [ 9] 布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年) ，這個亞科由以下三個族組成。upgraded to the rank of family Margaritidae
tribe Margaritini Thiele, 1924 - synonym: Margaritinae Stoliczka, 1868 (inv.)
tribe Gazini Hickman & McLean, 1990
tribe Kaiparathinini Marshall, 1993 Tegulinae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971 ：獲提升至科級成為Tegulidae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971 Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990 下列在2005年分類提及過的亞科都保留了：
Moellerinae Hickman & McLean, 1990 ：但Moelleria [ 4] [ 10] † Moreanellinae J. C. Fischer & Weber, 1997
亞倫氏螺屬 （Yaronia Mienis, 2011 ）被重新分到縮口螺科 去[ 11]
以下為本科現時餘下的屬[ 12]
The shell of Guildfordia yoka 現時本科包括以下各屬：
不屬於任何亞科： Phanerolepida Dall, 1907 Tropidomarga Powell, 1951 蠑螺亞科 （Turbininae ）[ 12] Lithopoma tectum Astraea Röding, 1798 星螺屬 Astralium Link, 1807 Bellastraea Iredale, 1924 擬星螺屬 Bolma Risso, 1826 Cookia Lesson, 1832 刺螺屬 Guildfordia Gray, 1850 Lithopoma Gray, 1850 珠螺屬 Lunella Röding, 1798 Megastraea McLean, 1970 [ 13] Modelia Gray, 1850 Pomaulax Gray, 1850 Sarmaturbo Powell, 1938 †蠑螺屬 Turbo Linnaeus, 1758 ：模式屬 Uvanilla Gray, 1850 Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990 Prisogaster Mörch, 1850 [ 8] 異名： Astrea Link, 1807 : synonym of Astraea Röding, 1798 Agathistoma Olsson & Harbison, 1953 : synonym of Tegula Lesson, 1832 Amyxa Troschel, 1852 : synonym of Prisogaster Mörch, 1850 Calcar Montfort, 1810 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 Canthorbis Swainson, 1840 : synonym of Astraea Röding, 1798 Cardinalia Gray, 1842 : synonym of Tectus Montfort, 1810 Crosseia P. Fischer, 1885 : synonym of Crossea A. Adams, 1865 Cyclocantha Swainson, 1840 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 Dinassovica Iredale, 1937 : synonym of Turbo (Turbo) Linnaeus, 1758 represented as Turbo Linnaeus, 1758 Distellifer Iredale, 1937 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 Foliastralium Habe & Okutani, 1980 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 Galeoastraea Habe, 1958 : synonym of Bolma Risso , 1826Halopsephus Rehder, 1943 : synonym of Turbo (Halopsephus) Rehder, 1943 represented as Turbo Linnaeus, 1758Harisazaea Habe, 1958 : synonym of Bolma Risso , 1826Imperator Montfort, 1810 : synonym of Astraea Röding, 1798 † Incilaster Finlay, 1926 : synonym of Bolma Risso , 1826
Livona Gray, 1842: synonym of Cittarium Philippi, 1847 Lunatica Röding, 1798 : synonym of Turbo Linnaeus, 1758 Macropelmus Gistel, 1848 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 Margarita Leach, 1819 : synonym of Margarites Gray, 1847 Micrastraea Cotton, 1939 : synonym of Bellastraea Iredale, 1924 Notosetia Iredale, 1915 : synonym of Putilla A. Adams, 1867 Okinawastraea Habe & Okutani, 1981 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 † Oobolma Sacco, 1896 : synonym of Bolma'' Risso , 1826
† Ormastralium Sacco, 1896 : synonym of Bolma Risso , 1826
Pachypoma Gray, 1850 : synonym of Lithopoma Gray, 1850 Pagocalcar Iredale, 1937 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 Pseudastralium Schepman, 1908 : synonym of Bolma Risso , 1826Pyramidea Swainson, 1840 : synonym of Tectus Montfort, 1810 Pyramis Schumacher, 1817 : synonym of Tectus Montfort, 1810 Rugastella Iredale, 1937 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 Senobolma Okutani, 1964 : synonym of Bolma Risso , 1826Stella P. Fischer, 1885 : synonym of Astralium Link, 1807 Submargarita Strebel, 1908 : synonym of Lissotesta Iredale, 1915 Tharsiella Bush, 1897 : synonym of Cirsonella Angas, 1877 Trochiscus G.B. Sowerby I, 1838 : synonym of Norrisia Bayle, 1880 † Tylastralium Sacco, 1896 : synonym of Bolma Risso , 1826
Valvatella Gray, 1857 : synonym of Margarites Gray, 1847
Bouchet, P. ; Rocroi, J.-P. ; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families . Malacologia 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651 S2CID 91051256 doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 Williams, Suzanne T.; Karube, S.; Ozawa, T. Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined. Zoologica Scripta 37 (5): 483–506. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00341.x （英語） . Alf A., Kreipl K. & Poppe G. T. (2003) The Family Turbinidae, Subfamily Turbininae, Genus Turbo. In: Poppe G. T. & Groh K. (eds.): A Conchological Iconography: 68 pp., 95 colour plates, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, ISBN 3-925919-27-9 . 中國科學院中國動物志編輯委員會主編；董正之 編著 (編). 中国动物志 . 無脊椎動物 第29卷 軟體動物門 腹足綱 原始腹足目 馬蹄螺總科. 科學出版社. 2002: 210頁 [2018-08-21 ] . ISBN 9787030095091原始內容 存檔於2018-10-03） （中文（簡體）） .
^ 引用錯誤：沒有為名為WoRMS_382202的參考文獻提供內容 ^ 引用錯誤：沒有為名為Thiele, 1924的參考文獻提供內容 Gofas, S. Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. , 編. Turbininae . WoRMS [2018-03-13 ] –透過WoRMS Alf, A.; Kreipl, K. The family Turbinidae. Subfamilies Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 and Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990. G.T. Poppe; K. Groh (編). A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 2011: pp. 1–82, pls 104–245 （英語） .
Marshall, B.A. 1988. Skeneidae, Vitrinellidae and Orbitestellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) associated with biogenic substrata from bathyal depths off New Zealand and New South Wales . Journal of Natural History 22(4): 949-1004.
Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4 . XII, 195 pp.
Williams, Suzanne T.; Karube, S.; Ozawa, T. Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined. Zoologica Scripta 37 : 483–506 （英語） . 
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