藍首亞口魚(學名:Catostomus discobolus)為輻鰭魚綱鯉形目亞口魚科的其中一種,為溫帶淡水魚,分佈於北美洲美國懷俄明州、愛達荷州蛇河、懷俄明州、猶他州巴那維利湖向南流經科羅拉多河上游流域[2][3][4][5][6][7][8],本魚體呈圓柱形,口下位成吸盤狀,頂部呈現深綠色或深銀色,底部呈現淺黃色,側線鱗70-100枚,在繁殖過程中,雄魚的大頭頂部會出現藍色斑塊,下鰭會變成黃色或橙色,並帶有紅色或玫瑰色側線,體長可達41公分,棲息在溪流底層水域,可適應各種環境,從山區冰冷的溪流到沙漠地區,白天會待在淺溪流,晚上覓食,繁殖期4至7月。
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