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語言 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
斯洛文尼亞語(slovenski jezik 或 slovenščina),屬印歐語系斯拉夫語族,為斯洛文尼亞的官方語言,在全球有約2百萬使用者,分為8種互不相通的方言群。斯洛文尼亞語比較接近塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語。
字母 | 音素 | 語音 | 單字的第一個字母 | 單字發音 |
---|---|---|---|---|
A (a) | /a/ | [ɑ, (ʌ)] | abecéda(=「字母」) | [abɛˈtséːda] |
B (b) | /b/ | [b, (p)] | beséda(=「單字」) | [bɛsed̪a] |
C (c) | /ts/ | [ts, (dz)] | cvét(=「盛開」) | [t̪svet̪] |
Č (č) | /tʃ/ | [tʃ, (dʒ)] | časopís(=「報紙」) | [tʃasɔpis] |
D (d) | /d/ | [d̪, (t̪)] | dánes(=「今天」) | [d̪anəs] |
E (e) | /e/ | [e] | sédem(=「七」或「我坐下」) | [sedəm] |
F (f) | /f/ | [f, (v)] | fànt(=「男孩」) | [fan̪t̪] |
G (g) | /g/ | [g, (k)] | grad(=「城堡」) | [grad] |
H (h) | /h/ | [x, (ɣ)] | híša(=「房屋」) | [xiʃa] |
I (i) | /i/ | [i] | imèti(=「有(動詞)」) | [imɛti] |
J (j) | /j/ | [j] | jábolko(=「蘋果」) | [jabɔlkɔ] |
K (k) | /k/ | [k, (g)] | kmèt(=「平民」) | [kmɛt̪] |
L (l) | /l/ | [l, u, u̯] | ljubézèn(=「愛」) | [ljubezɛn] |
M (m) | /m/ | [m, ɱ] | mísliti(=「想(動詞)」) | [mislit̪i] |
O (o) | /o/ | [ɔ] | oblák(=「雲」) | [ɔblak] |
N (n) | /n/ | [n̪, ŋ] | novíce(=「消息」) | [nɔvicɛ] |
P (p) | /p/ | [p, (b)] | pop glásba(=「流行音樂」) | [pɔp glazba] |
R (r) | /r/ | [ɾ, ɾ̩, r̩] | rokenrol(=「搖滾樂」) | [rɔkenrɔl] |
S (s) | /s/ | [s, (z)] | svet(=「世界」) | [svɛt] |
Š (š) | /ʃ/ | [ʃ, (ʒ)] | šóla(=「學校」) | [ʃola] |
T (t) | /t/ | [t̪, (d̪)] | tip(=「型態」) | [t̪ip] |
V (v) | /v/ | [v, u, ṷ, w, u̥] | vôda(=「水」) | [vɔda] |
Z (z) | /z/ | [z, (s)] | zrélo(=「成熟」) | [zrelo] |
Ž (ž) | /ʒ/ | [ʒ, (ʃ)] | življenje(=「生活」) | [ʒivljenje] |
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