塔特語(zuhun tati;Tat language),也稱為塔特波斯語、或塔蒂波斯語,[5][6]是伊朗西南部的一種語言,與波斯語接近[7]但不能完全相互理解[8],並由阿塞拜疆以及俄羅斯的高加索塔蒂人所使用。高加索地區的山地猶太人也使用一種叫做猶太-塔特語的伊朗語言。
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英語
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塔特語
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扎扎其語
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北庫爾德語
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波斯語
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中文
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big
|
kələ
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gırd, pil
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girs, mezin
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bozorg
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大
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blood
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xun
|
goni
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xwûn, xwîn
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xûn
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血液
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bread
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nun
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nan, non
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non
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nân
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麵包
|
bride
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ərüs
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veyve
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bûk
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arus
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新娘
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brother
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birar
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bıra
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bra, brat
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barâdar
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兄弟
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cat
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pişik, nazu
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pısing
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pisîk, kitik
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piši, gorbe
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貓
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cry
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girəstən
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bermayen
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girîn
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geristan
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哭
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dark
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tarik, tariki
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tari
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tarî
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târîk
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黑暗
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day
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ruz
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roce, roje, roze
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roj
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ruz
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日子,天
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donkey
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xər
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her
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ker
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xar
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驢子
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egg
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xaykərg
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hak
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hêk
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tokhme morg
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蛋
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eye
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çüm
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çım
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çav
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chashm
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眼睛
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father
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piyər
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pi, pêr
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bav, bab
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pedar
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父親
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fear (v)
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tərsirən
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tersayen
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tirsîn
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tarsidan
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害怕
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fire
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ataş
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adır
|
agir
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âtash
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火
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God
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Xuda
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Homa/Huma/ Oma, Heq
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Xweda, Xudê, Xwedê, Xwādê
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Xodâ, Yazdân
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神、上帝
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good
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xub, xas, çak
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hewl, rınd, weş
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baş, rind
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xub, beh
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好的
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grass
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güyo
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vaş
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gîya, çêre
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sabzeh, giyah
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草
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house
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xunə
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keye
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xanî
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xâne
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屋子
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language
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zuhun
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zıwan, zon
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ziman
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zabân
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語言
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moon
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mah
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aşme
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meh
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mâh
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月亮
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mother
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may, dədə
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may, dadî
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dayik
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mâdar
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母親
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night
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şöü
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şew
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şev
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šab
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夜晚
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place
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cə, cigə
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ca
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cih, geh
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jâh, gâh
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地方
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Close
Windfuhr, Gernot. The Iranian Languages. Routledge. 2009. p. 417.
Constitution of the Republic of Dagestan: Chapter I, Article 11: "The state languages of the Republic of Dagestan are Russian and the languages of the peoples of Dagestan."
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (編). Muslim Tat. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
Gernot Windfuhr, "Persian Grammar: history and state of its study", Walter de Gruyter, 1979. pg 4:""Tat- Persian spoken in the East Caucasus""
Gruenberg, Alexander. (1966). Tatskij jazyk [The Tat language]. In Vinogradov, V. V. (ed.), Jazyki narodov SSSR. Volume 1: Indoevropejskie jazyki, 281-301
Authier, Gilles (2012). Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne des Juifs du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert
- Donald W. Stilo, 「The Tati Language Group in the Sociolinguistic Context of Northwestern Iran an Transcaucasia,」 Iranian Studies: Journal of the Society for Iranian Studies (IranS) 14 (1981).
- Gernot L. Windfuhr, 「Typological Notes on Pronominal Cases in Iranian Tati,」 Bulletin of the Asia Institute 4 (1990).
- Giles Authier, 「New Strategies for Relative Clauses in Azeri an Apsheron Tat,」 In Clause Linkage in Cross-Linguistic Perspective: Data-Drive Approaches to Cross-Clausal Syntax (Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton 2012).
- John M. Clifton, 「Colonialism, Nationalism and Language Vitality in Azerbaijan,」 in Responses to Language Endangerment: In honor of Mickey Noonan. New Directions in Language Documentation and Language Revitalization, ed. Elena Mihas, Bernard Perley, Gabriel Rei-Doval, Kathleen Wheatley (Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013): 201–205.
- John M. Clifton, 「Do the Talysh and Tat Languages Have a Future in Azerbaijan?」 SIL International & University of North Dakota.
- A.A. Saegehi, 「New Words from the Old Language of Arran, Shirvan an Azerbaijan,」 Iranian Journal of Linguistics 17.1 (2002) 21–40.
- Abbas Taheri, 「Tati Dialect of Takistan,」 Iranian Journal of Linguistics 9.2 (1992) 25–39.
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