印度資訊科技(印地語:भारत में सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी,烏爾都語:بھارتی انفارمیشن ٹیکنالوجی)是主要由兩大部分:資訊科技服務管理和商業流程委外(BPO)組成的行業[1],它將印度國內生產總值從1998年的1.2%增長到2017年的7.7%[2]。根據NASSCOM(英語:NASSCOM)數據,該行業在2017年總收入為1,600億美元[3][4],出口收入為990億美元,國內收入為480億美元,增長超過13%。印度資訊科技服務出口在美國佔了三分之二[5]。
原文:Within 90 days of its establishment, the Task Force produced an extensive background report on the state of technology in India and an IT Action Plan with 108 recommendations. The Task Force could act quickly because it built upon the experience and frustrations of state governments, central government agencies, universities, and the software industry. Much of what it proposed was also consistent with the thinking and recommendanotions of international bodies like the World Trade Organization(WTO), International Telecommunications Union(ITU), and World Bank.
中譯:1991年,政府電子部門打破了僵局,創建了一家名為印度軟件技術園區(英語:Software Technology Parks of India)(STPI)的公司,該公司由政府擁有,可以在不違反其壟斷的情況下提供甚小孔徑終端通信。STPI在不同城市建立了軟件技術園區,為每個城市都提供了公司使用的衛星鏈接;本地鏈接是無線電路。1993年,政府開始允許各個公司擁有自己的專用電信,這使得在印度完成的工作可以直接傳播到國外。
原文:In 1991 the Department of Electronics broke this impasse, creating a corporation called Software Technology Parks of India(STPI) that, being owned by the government, could provide VSAT communications without breaching its monopoly. STPI set up software technology parks in different cities, each of which provided satellite links to be used by firms; the local link was a wireless radio link. In 1993 the government began to allow individual companies their own dedicated links, which allowed work done in India to be transmitted abroad directly.
Parayil, G. Political Economy and Information Capitalism in India: Digital Divide, Development Divide and Equity Technology, Globalization and Development. Springer. 2016: 242. ISBN 9780230595613.
Vittal, N.; Mahalingam, S. Information Technology: India's Tomorrow. Manas Publications. 2001: 416. ISBN 9788170491194.
Ezer, Jonathan. Perceptions of Information Technology in India: A study of the institutional forces that impact how technology is taught, and learned, at Indian Universities. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. 2010: 268. ISBN 9783838372792.
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