計算（英語：Computing）是使用電腦自行運算操作的領域。[1]
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科學與理論
硬件
指令級別 在記憶體普及化之後，焦點轉移到在指令層次上提升CPU的效能。各種取出－執行(fetch-execute)周期的高速化方法包括:
軟件
電腦歷史
- 計算機硬件歷史
- 打孔卡
- Unit record equipment
- IBM 700/7000 series
- IBM 1400 series
- System/360
- Early IBM disk storage
商用電腦
人為因素
- 可存取計算
- Human-computer interaction
電腦安全
- Cryptology - cryptography - information theory
- Cracking - demon dialing - Hacking - war dialing - war driving
- Social engineering - Dumpster diving
- Physical security - Black bag job
- Computer insecurity
- Computer surveillance
- defensive programming
- 惡意軟件
- security engineering
資料
機械電子
- Punch card
- Key punch
- Unit record equipment
電腦分類
- Analog computer
- 計數機
- Desktop computer
- Desknote
- Digital computer
- Embedded computer
- Home computer
- 手提電腦
- Mainframe
- Minicomputer
- 微型電腦
- 個人電腦
- 個人數碼助理 (PDA)
- 伺服器
- 超級電腦
- Tablet PC
- Video game console
- Workstation
當前的公司
歷史上的公司
- Acorn
- Bendix Corporation
- Burroughs
- Compaq
- Control Data
- 克雷公司
- Data General
- DEC
- Digital Research
- English Electric
- Ferranti
- General Electric
- Honeywell
- ICL
- Leo
- Lisp Machines, Inc.
- Marconi
- Nixdorf
- Olivetti
- Osborne
- Packard Bell
- Raytheon
- Royal McBee
- RCA
- Scientific Data Systems
- Siemens
- Sinclair Research
- Symbolics
- UNIVAC
- Varian
- Wang
專業組織
- 電腦協會 (ACM)
- 英國電腦學會 (BCS)
- Association for Survey Computing (ASC)
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- Institution of Electrical Engineers
- 國際電工委員會 (IEC)
標準化組織
- 國際電工委員會 (IEC)
- 國際標準化組織 (ISO)
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
- World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
雜項
- List of computer term etymologies
- Load (computing)
- Indian Language Computing
參考資料
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