組氨酸解氨酶(英語:Histidine ammonia-lyase,或稱為組氨酸氨裂解酶或組氨酸酶)在人體中是一種由HAL基因編碼的酶[1][2]。組氨酸解氨酶將組氨酸轉變為氨與尿刊酸。
組氨酸解氨酶 | |||||||||||||
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標識 | |||||||||||||
代號 | HAL; HIS; HSTD | ||||||||||||
擴展標識 | 遺傳學:609457 鼠基因:96010 同源基因:68229 GeneCards: HAL Gene | ||||||||||||
EC編號 | 4.3.1.3 | ||||||||||||
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直系同源體 | |||||||||||||
物種 | 人類 | 小鼠 | |||||||||||
Entrez | 3034 | 15109 | |||||||||||
Ensembl | ENSG00000084110 | ENSMUSG00000020017 | |||||||||||
UniProt | P42357 | P35492 | |||||||||||
mRNA序列 | NM_002108 | NM_010401.3 | |||||||||||
蛋白序列 | NP_002099 | NP_034531.1 | |||||||||||
基因位置 |
Chr 12: 96.37 – 96.39 Mb |
Chr 10: 92.95 – 92.98 Mb | |||||||||||
PubMed查詢 | [1] | [2] | |||||||||||
功能
病理學
編碼組氨酸酶的基因的突變與組氨酸血症和尿刊酸尿症兩者有關。
深入閱讀
- Suchi M, Harada N, Wada Y, Takagi Y. Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding human histidase.. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1993, 1216 (2): 293–5. PMID 7916645.
- Davila S, Froeling FE, Tan A; et al. New genetic associations detected in a host response study to hepatitis B vaccine.. Genes Immun. 2010, 11 (3): 232–8. PMID 20237496. doi:10.1038/gene.2010.1.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA; et al. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).. Genome Res. 2004, 14 (10B): 2121–7. PMC 528928 . PMID 15489334. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504.
- Eckhart L, Schmidt M, Mildner M; et al. Histidase expression in human epidermal keratinocytes: regulation by differentiation status and all-trans retinoic acid.. J. Dermatol. Sci. 2008, 50 (3): 209–15. PMID 18280705. doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2007.12.009.
- Welsh MM, Karagas MR, Applebaum KM; et al. A role for ultraviolet radiation immunosuppression in non-melanoma skin cancer as evidenced by gene-environment interactions.. Carcinogenesis. 2008, 29 (10): 1950–4. PMID 18641401. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgn160.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2002, 99 (26): 16899–903. PMC 139241 . PMID 12477932. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899.
- Kawai Y, Moriyama A, Asai K; et al. Molecular characterization of histidinemia: identification of four missense mutations in the histidase gene.. Hum. Genet. 2005, 116 (5): 340–6. PMID 15806399. doi:10.1007/s00439-004-1232-5.
- Taylor RG, García-Heras J, Sadler SJ; et al. Localization of histidase to human chromosome region 12q22----q24.1 and mouse chromosome region 10C2----D1.. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 1991, 56 (3-4): 178–81. PMID 2055114.
- Alemán G, Ortíz V, Langley E; et al. Regulation by glucagon of the rat histidase gene promoter in cultured rat hepatocytes and human hepatoblastoma cells.. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2005, 289 (1): E172–9. PMID 15741241. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00584.2004.
參考文獻
外部連結
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