Ferretti, Marco; Debruyne, Regis. Anatomy and Phylogenetic Value of the Mandibular and Coronoid Canals and Their Associated Foramina in Proboscideans (Mammalia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2010, 161 (2): 391–413. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00637.x.
>Gheerbrant, Emmanuel; Sudre, Jean; Tassy, Pascal; Amaghzaz, Mbarek; Bouya, Baâdy; Iarochène, Mohamed. Nouvelles données sur Phosphatherium escuilliei (Mammalia, Proboscidea) de l'Eocene inférieur du Maroc, apports à la phylogeny of the Proboscidea et the ongulés lophodontes. Geodiversitas. 2005, 27 (2): 239–333.
Gheerbrant, E. ( 1 ), et al. "New Data On Phosphatherium Escuilliei (Mammalia, Proboscidea) From The Early Eocene Of Morocco, And Its Impact On The Phylogeny Of Proboscidea And Lophodont Ungulates." Geodiversitas 27.2 (2005): 239-333.
Gheerbrant, Emmanuel. The Oldest Known Proboscidean and the Role of Africa in the Radiation of Modem Orders of Placentals. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark. 1998, 44: 181–85.
Gheerbrant, Emmanuel; Sudre, Jean; Cappetta, Henri; Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile; Bourdon, Estelle; Iarochene, Mohamed; Amaghzaz, Mbarek; Bouya, Baâdi. The mammal localities of Grand Daoui Quarries, Ouled Abdoun Basin, Morocco, Ypresian : A first survey. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France. 2003, 174 (3): 279–293. doi:10.2113/174.3.279.
Rodolphe Tabuce, Raphaël Sarr, Sylvain Adnet, Renaud Lebrun, Fabrice Lihoreau, Jeremy E. Martin, Bernard Sambou, Mustapha Thiam and Lionel Hautier; 2019 "Filling a gap in the proboscidean fossil record: a new genus from the Lutetian of Senegal." Journal of Paleontology. doi:10.1017/jpa.2019.98