炔諾酮(英語:Norethisterone 或 英語:norethindrone)是一種黃體製劑藥物,用做口服避孕藥和激素替代療法藥物以及治療一些婦科疾病[4]。
此條目可參照英語維基百科相應條目來擴充。 (2023年2月17日) |
臨床資料 | |
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商品名 | Alone: Aygestin, Camila, Heather, Micronor, Primolut N, others; With EE: Lo Loestrin, Loestrin, Microgestin, Modicon, Norinyl, Ortho-Novum, others; With E2: Activella, Activelle, Estalis, Kliogest, Necon, Novofem, Trisequens, others |
其他名稱 | NET; Norethindrone; NSC-9564; LG-202; Ethinylnortestosterone; Norpregneninolone; Anhydrohydroxy-norprogesterone; Ethinylestrenolone; 17α-Ethynyl-19-nortestosterone; 17α-Ethynylestra-4-en-17β-ol-3-one; 17α-Hydroxy-19-norpregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one |
AHFS/Drugs.com | 國際藥品名稱 |
MedlinePlus | a604034 |
給藥途徑 | By mouth, intramuscular injection (as NETE) |
藥物類別 | Progestin; Progestogen |
ATC碼 |
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藥物動力學數據 | |
生物利用度 | 47–73% (mean 64%)[1][2] |
血漿蛋白結合率 | 97%: Albumin: 61%; SHBG: 36% |
藥物代謝 | Mainly CYP3A4 (liver);[3] also 5α-/5β-reductase, 3α-/3β-HSD, and aromatase |
生物半衰期 | 5.2–12.8 hours (mean 8.0 hours)[1] |
識別資訊 | |
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CAS號 | 68-22-4 |
PubChem CID | |
IUPHAR/BPS | |
DrugBank | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
KEGG | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.619 |
化學資訊 | |
化學式 | C20H26O2 |
摩爾質量 | 298.419 g/mol |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
熔點 | 203至204 °C(397至399 °F) |
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另見
- 醋酸炔諾酮,炔諾酮的乙酸酯
參考文獻
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