乳頭狀瘤

乳頭狀瘤是一種良性上皮組織腫瘤^[1]，其發生主要與人類乳突病毒感染有關。 ^{[2][3][4][5][6][7]}然而還有其他情況會導致乳頭狀瘤，甚至有患者的病發原因也無法判斷。

參考文獻

1. 道蘭氏醫學詞典中的papilloma
2. Muñoz N, Bosch FX, de Sanjosé S, Herrero R, Castellsagué X, Shah KV, et al. Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer. The New England Journal of Medicine. February 2003, 348 (6): 518–527. PMID 12571259. S2CID 1451343. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa021641. hdl:2445/122831 .
3. Parkin DM. The global health burden of infection-associated cancers in the year 2002. International Journal of Cancer. June 2006, 118 (12): 3030–3044. PMID 16404738. S2CID 10042384. doi:10.1002/ijc.21731 .
4. Ljubojevic S, Skerlev M. HPV-associated diseases. Clinics in Dermatology. 2014, 32 (2): 227–234. PMID 24559558. S2CID 24219797. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.08.007.
5. Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer. WHO. June 2016. （原始內容存檔於5 August 2016）. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563268/ |chapterurl=缺少標題 (幫助). Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. StatPearls Updated (Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing). 4 December 2020 [7 February 2021]. PMID 33085415. doi:10.32388/G6TG1L. Bookshelf ID: NBK563268. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-11）.
7. Warts: Overview Updated. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 7 November 2019 [30 July 2014] [7 February 2021]. （原始內容存檔於10 September 2017）. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）