Ne-óng

Ne-óng (Hi-lia̍p-gí neos: sin) sī tī chiu-kî-pió ê 1 chióng hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘, goân-chú-hoan 10. Ne bô sek, sī 1 chióng kiōng-beh bô oa̍h-sèng (inert) ê hoâ-cho̍k khì-thé (noble gas). Ti chin-khong ê po-lê-kńg khǹg koá Ne, thong-tiān liáu-aū ē ū chin súi, âng-kam-á-sek ê kng. Ne-óng-teng (neon lamp) chú-iàu tō sī khǹg Ne tī lāi-té. Khong-khì--nih mā ū Ne, iok-liōng 100,000 hun 1.

Ne-óng,  ₁₀Ne

Spectral lines of neon in the visible region
Ki-pún sèng-chit
Miâ, hû-hō	Ne-óng, Ne
Eng-bûn	neon
Gōa-hêng	colorless gas exhibiting an orange-red glow when placed in a high voltage electric field
Ne-óng tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì
He ↑ Ne ↓ Ar hut-sò͘ ← Ne-óng → Natrium
Goân-chú-hoan	10
Goân-chú-liōng (±)	20.1797(6)[1]
Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t	hi-iú khì-thé
Cho̍k, hun-khu	18 cho̍k, p khu
Chiu-kî	tē 2 chiu-kî
Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t	[He] 2s2 2p6
per shell	2, 8
Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit
Siòng	khì-thé
Iûⁿ-tiám	24.56 K ​(−248.59 °C, ​−415.46 °F)
Hut-tiám	27.104 K ​(−246.046 °C, ​−410.883 °F)
Bi̍t-tō͘ at stp (0 °C and 101.325 kPa)	0.9002 g·L−1
1.207 g·cm−3[2]
Sam-siòng-tiám	24.556 K, ​43.37 kPa[3][4]
Lîm-kài-tiám	44.4918 K, 2.7686 MPa[4]
Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t	0.335 kJ·mol−1
Cheng-hoat-jia̍t	1.71 kJ·mol−1
Jia̍t-iông-liōng	20.79[5] J·mol−1·K−1
cheng-khì-ap P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k tī T (K) 12 13 15 18 21 27
Goân-chú sèng-chit
Sng-hòa-sò͘	0
Tiān-lī-lêng	1st: 2080.7 kJ·mol−1 2nd: 3952.3 kJ·mol−1 3rd: 6122 kJ·mol−1 (more)
Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng	58 pm
Van der Waals pòaⁿ-kèng	154 pm
Cha̍p-lio̍k
Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chō	​face-centered cubic (fcc)
Siaⁿ-sok	435 m·s−1 (gas, at 0 °C)
Jia̍t-thoân-tō-lu̍t	49.1×10−3 W·m−1·K−1
Chû-sèng	diamagnetic[6]
Bulk hē-sò͘	654 GPa
CAS teng-kì pian-hō	7440-01-9
Le̍k-sú
Chhui-chhek	William Ramsay (1897)
Hoat-hiān kap siōng chá ê tông-ūi-sò͘	William Ramsay & Morris Travers[7][8] (1898)
Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
Chú bûn-chiong: Ne-óng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP 20Ne 90.48% 20Ne is stable with 10 neutrons 21Ne 0.27% 21Ne is stable with 11 neutrons 22Ne 9.25% 22Ne is stable with 12 neutrons

Chham-khó

1. Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
2. Hammond, C.R. (2000). The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition (PDF). CRC press. p. 19. ISBN 0849304814.
3. Preston-Thomas, H. (1990). "The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)". Metrologia. 27: 3–10. Bibcode:1990Metro..27....3P. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/27/1/002.
4. Haynes, William M., pian. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd pán.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.122. ISBN 1439855110.
5. Shuen-Chen Hwang, Robert D. Lein, Daniel A. Morgan (2005). "Noble Gases". Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. pp. 343–383. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01.
6. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., pian. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th pán.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
7. Ramsay, William, Travers, Morris W. (1898). "On the Companions of Argon". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 63 (1): 437–440. doi:10.1098/rspl.1898.0057.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
8. "Neon: History". Softciências. goân-loē-iông tī 2007-03-14 hőng khó͘-pih. 2007-02-27 khòaⁿ--ê.