Chúi-sò͘

Chúi-sò͘^[8] (水素; tek. Wasserstoff), iā ū kóng kheng-khì (輕氣)^[9], hòa-ha̍k hû-hō H (Latin-gí: hydrogenium, ùi Hi-lia̍p-gí ê hydro: "chúi" ham genes: "cho͘-sêng" lâi--ê), sī chiu-kî-pió lāi-té 1 chióng hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘, goân-chú-hoan 1. Tī piau-chún un-tō͘ kap ap-le̍k (standard temperature and pressure), H sī bô sek, bô phang-chhaù ê hui-kim-sio̍k, toaⁿ-kè (univalent), bô kiâm-chiáⁿ, chin khoài to̍h (combustion), siang-goân-chú (diatomic) ê khì-thé (H₂). H sī siāng khin ê goân-sò͘, goân-chú-liōng kan-taⁿ 1.00794 g/mol. H mā sī ú-tiū--nih siāng chē ê goân-sò͘, chiàm beh 75%.

Chúi-sò͘,  ₁H

Purple glow in its plasma state
Spectral lines of hydrogen
Ki-pún sèng-chit
Miâ, hû-hō	Chúi-sò͘, H
Eng-bûn	hydrogen
Gōa-hêng	colorless gas
Chúi-sò͘ tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì
– ↑ H ↓ Li – ← Chúi-sò͘ → helium
Goân-chú-hoan	1
Goân-chú-liōng	1.008[1] (1.00784–1.00811)[2]
Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t	siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k could be considered metalloid
Cho̍k, hun-khu	group 1, s khu
Chiu-kî	tē 1 chiu-kî
Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t	1s1
per shell	1
Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit
Sek-chhái	colorless
Siòng	khì-thé
Iûⁿ-tiám	13.99 K ​(−259.16 °C, ​−434.49 °F)
Hut-tiám	20.271 K ​(−252.879 °C, ​−423.182 °F)
Bi̍t-tō͘ at stp (0 °C and 101.325 kPa)	0.08988 g·L−1
0.07 g·cm−3 (solid: 0.0763 g·cm−3)[3]
0.07099 g·cm−3
Sam-siòng-tiám	13.8033 K, ​7.041 kPa
Lîm-kài-tiám	32.938 K, 1.2858 MPa
Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t	(H2) 0.117 kJ·mol−1
Cheng-hoat-jia̍t	(H2) 0.904 kJ·mol−1
Jia̍t-iông-liōng	(H2) 28.836 J·mol−1·K−1
cheng-khì-ap P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k tī T (K) 15 20
Goân-chú sèng-chit
Sng-hòa-sò͘	−1, +1 ​(an amphoteric oxide)
Tiān-hū-tō͘	Pauling scale: 2.20
Tiān-lī-lêng	1st: 1312.0 kJ·mol−1
Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng	31±5 pm
Van der Waals pòaⁿ-kèng	120 pm
Cha̍p-lio̍k
Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chō	​hexagonal
Siaⁿ-sok	1310 m·s−1 (gas, 27 °C)
Jia̍t-thoân-tō-lu̍t	0.1805 W·m−1·K−1
Chû-sèng	diamagnetic[4]
CAS teng-kì pian-hō	1333-74-0
Le̍k-sú
Hoat-hiān	Henry Cavendish[5][6] (1766)
hō-miâ	Antoine Lavoisier[7] (1783)
Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
Chú bûn-chiong: Chúi-sò͘ ê tông-ūi-sò͘
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP 1H 99.9885% 1H is stable with 0 neutrons 2H 0.0115% 2H is stable with 1 neutron 3H trace 12.32 y β− 0.01861 3He

Chúi-sò͘

Chham-khó

1. Conventional Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
2. Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
3. Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. p. 240. ISBN 0123526515.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
4. "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds" (PDF). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st pán.). CRC Press.
5. "Hydrogen". Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry. Wylie-Interscience. 2005. pp. 797–799. ISBN 0-471-61525-0.
6. Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 183–191. ISBN 0-19-850341-5.
7. Stwertka, Albert (1996). A Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 16–21. ISBN 0-19-508083-1.
8. Ogawa Naoyosi, pian. (1931–1932). "水素". 臺日大辭典 Tai-Nichi Dai Jiten [Tâi-Ji̍t Tōa Sû-tián]. OCLC 25747241.
9. Ogawa Naoyosi, pian. (1931–1932). "輕氣". 臺日大辭典 Tai-Nichi Dai Jiten [Tâi-Ji̍t Tōa Sû-tián]. OCLC 25747241.