Oculus – Florence Cathedral
Wheel – Church of San Francesco at Lucera, Italy
Plate – at Działoszyce, Poland
Rayonnant – at the ruins of Languidou Abbey
Flamboyant – Meaux Cathedral, France
Baroque – Catania
Modern – Church of Saint Sava, Serbia
Mûi-kùi-thang ên-khí
Oculus of Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome, 5th century (decoration is later)
Baptistery of St. John of
Poitiers, France, 6-7th century
Oculi of Sant'Agnese fuori le mura
Torcello Cathedral, Venice
Aquileia Basilica, Italy, 11th century
Merovingian decorative architectural marble reliefs, 6th century, on display in
Baptistery of St. John of
Poitiers
Merovingian illumination in Missale Gothicum, towards 700. The two large roses are six-lobed
Common visigothic decoration. Archaeological crypt in Valencia Cathedral, 6–7th century
Visigothic design of roses, preislamic, from basilica of Saint Vincent of Lérins of Cordoba, 6–7th century
Visigothic window with stone tracery, of Church of San Juan Bautista, Baños de Cerrato, 7th century
Oviedo ê muî-kuì-thang
San Miguel de Lillo,
Oviedo, Spain. Towards 850
San Miguel de Lillo, detail
San Miguel de Lillo, detail
Tián-sī si̍k khiā-khing hām thang-sik ê uē-lông
Italy, Troia, Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta (1093–1125).
Italy, Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi (1228–1253).
Italy,
Monterosso al Mare,
St. John the Baptist [en] kàu-tn̂g (1282–1307).
Italy,
L'Aquila, Basilica of
Santa Maria di Collemaggio (1287).
Basilica Lodi toā-kàu-tn̂g [en],
Italy
Tián-sī hue-thang po-lê ê uē-lông
France, Chartres Cathedral, ancient transept window.
France, Sens Cathedral, transept, showing Flamboyant window incorporated into a large composition.
Notre-Dame de Paris, France, north transept.
France, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, the Apocalypse in Flamboyant tracery.
England Lincoln Cathedral, the Bishop's Eye. Fragments of ancient glass in a Flowing Gothic window.
Germany, Memorial Church (Gedaechtniskirche), Speyer.
Sweden, Oscar Frediks Church.
Catalonia, Spain, Santa Maria del Pi,
Barcelona.
Peru, the Presidential Palace
England, St Matthias, Richmond. architect G. Scott, glass William Wailes
Germany, the chancel window of Himmelfahrtskirche, Dresden.
Spain, Mallorca, Palma, with a pattern which existed already in the ancient Roman and wisigothic roses.
Australia, the Waratah window, St Bede's, Drummoyne, Sydney, by Alfred Handel.
United States, window over the altar in Boston University's Marsh Chapel
Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. "rose-window" ([f. ROSE n. + WINDOW n.]).
- Henry Adams, Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres, Paul Hamlyn, ISBN 0600341828 (Eng-gí)
- Sarah Brown, Stained Glass- an Illustrated History, Bracken Books, ISBN 1-85891-157-5 (Eng-gí)
- Painton Cowen, The Rose Window, London and New York, 2005 (offers the most complete overview of the evolution and meaning of the form, accompanied by hundreds of colour illustrations.) (Eng-gí)
- Eberhard, Robert. "Church Stained Glass Windows".[íng-íng bô-hāu ê liân-kiat] (Eng-gí)
- Giovanni Fanelli, Brunelleschi, 1980, Becocci editore Firenze. ISBN unknown (Eng-gí)
- Sir Banister Fletcher, A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method, first published 1896, current edition 2001, Elsevier Science & Technology ISBN 0-7506-2267-9 (Eng-gí)
- Helen Gardner, Art through the Ages, 5th edition, Harcourt, Brace and World, ISBN 978-0-15-503752-6 (Eng-gí)
- John Harvey, English Cathedrals, 1963, Batsford, ISBN (Eng-gí)
- Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, Stained Glass, Spring Books, ISBN 0-600-56281-6 (Eng-gí)
- Elizabeth Morris, Stained and Decorative Glass, Doubleday, ISBN 0-86824-324-8 (Eng-gí)
- Anne Mueller von der Haegen, Ruth Strasser, Art and Architecture of Tuscany, 2000, Konemann, ISBN 3-8290-2652-8 (Eng-gí)
- Nikolaus Pevsner, An Outline of European Architecture; 7th ed., Penguin Books, 1964, ISBN unknown (Eng-gí)
- Joseph Rykwert, "Leonis Baptiste Alberti", Architectural Design, Vol. 49 No. 5–6, Holland St, London (Eng-gí)
- Otto von Simson (1956), The Gothic Cathedral, Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order, 3rd ed. 1988, Princeton University Press, Princeton. (Eng-gí)
- John Summerson, Architecture in Britain 1530–1830, 1977 ed., Pelican, ISBN 0-14-056003-3 (Eng-gí)
- Wim Swaan, The Gothic Cathedral, Omega, ISBN 0-907853-48-X (Eng-gí)
- Camille, Michael. Gothic Art: Glorious Visions. New York City: Harry N. Abrams, 1996. (Eng-gí)
- Cowen, Painton. Rose Windows. Edited by Jill Purce. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1974. (Eng-gí)
- ———The Rose Window: Splendor and Symbol. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson, 2005. (Eng-gí)
- Grodecki, Louis. Gothic Architecture. Milano: Electa Editrice, 1978 (Eng-gí)
- Shaver-Crandell, Anne. Cambridge Introduction to the History of Art: The Middle Ages. New York City: University of Cambridge Press, 1982. (Eng-gí)
- Stokstad, Marilyn, and Michael W. Cothren. Art History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. N.p.: Pearson, 2014. (Eng-gí)
- Swaan, Wim. The Late Middle Ages, Great Britain: Paul Elek Ltd, 1977 (Eng-gí)
- Toman, Rolf, ed. The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. N.p.: Konemann, 1998. (Eng-gí)
- Tiong-kok lâm-hong hâng-khong [en] (China Southern Airlines)
- Chū-jiân hē-thóng tē-10 pán [en] (Tsū-jên hē-thóng tē-10 pán/10th edition of Systema Naturae)
- Sìng kah-tâng [en] (scarab)
- Webb tē-it chhim-kéng [en] (Webb tē-it tshim-kíng/Webb's First Deep Field)
- Sè-kài o͘tó͘bái gím-piau-sài [en] (Sè-kài ootóobái gím-piau-sài/Grand Prix motorcycle racing)