瓷螺科（學名：Eulimidae）是一類很細小的寄生性海螺的科，皆為海洋腹足綱軟體動物[1]。本科在2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》原為翼舌類非正式群組之下的瓷螺總科成員[2]，在2017年的《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》，本科併入艾克麗螺科（Aclididae）[3]的各屬[4]，再成為了白彫螺總科的成員[5]。
瓷螺科
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| Apertural view of the shell of Melanella candida | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
| 總科： | 白彫螺總科 Vanikoroidea |
| 科： | 瓷螺科 Eulimidae Philippi, 1853 |
| 屬 | |
| 異名[1] | |
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型態描述
這些細小的寄生性海螺棲息於棘皮動物（例如：海參、海膽、海星等）的體內[6]。本科所有物種皆沒有齒舌，但有一個延伸至其宿主體腔內的吻部，以方便進食[6]。
分類
在未與艾克麗螺科合併前，本科包括下列各屬[7]：
- Acrochalix Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Amamibalcis Kuroda & Habe, 1950
- Annulobalcis Habe, 1965
- Apicalia A. Adams, 1862
- Arcuella G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874
- Asterolamia Warén, 1980
- Asterophila Randall & Heath, 1912
- Auriculigerina Dautzenberg, 1925
- Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863
- Batheulima F. Nordsieck, 1968
- Bathycrinicola Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Bonellia Deshayes, 1838
- Bulimeulima Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Campylorhaphion Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Chileutomia Tate & Cossman, 1898
- Clypeastericola Warén, 1994
- Concavibalcis Warén, 1980
- Costaclis Bartsch, 1947
- Crinolamia Bouchet & Warén, 1979
- Crinophtheiros Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Curveulima Laseron, 1955
- Cythnia Carpenter, 1864
- Diacolax Mandahl-Barth, 1946
- Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975
- Echiuroidicola Warén, 1980
- Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902
- Entocolax Voigt, 1888
- Entoconcha J. Muller, 1852
- Ersilia Monterosato, 1872
- 瓷螺屬 Eulima Risso, 1826
- Eulimetta Warén, 1992
- Eulimostraca Bartsch, 1917
- Eulitoma Laseron, 1955
- Fuscapex Warén, 1981
- Fusceulima Laseron, 1955
- Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905
- Goodingia Lützen, 1972
- Goriella Moolenbeek, 2008
- Goubinia Dautzenberg, 1923
- Haliella Monterosato, 1878
- Halielloides Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Hebeulima Laseron, 1955
- Hemiaclis G. O. Sars, 1878
- Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917
- Hoenselaaria Moolenbeek, 2009
- Hoplopteron P. Fischer, 1876
- Hoplopteropsis de Morgan, 1916
- Hypermastus Pilsbry, 1899
- Megadenus Rosén, 1910
- Megadenus atrae Takano, Warén & Kano, 2017[8]
- Megadenus cantharelloides Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
- Megadenus holothuricola Rosén, 1910
- Megadenus oneirophantae Bouchet & Lützen, 1980
- Megadenus smithi González-Vallejo & Amador-Carrillo, 2021
- Megadenus voeltzkovi Schepman & Nierstrasz, 1914
- Melanella Bowdich, 1822
- Menon Hedley, 1900
- Microeulima Waren, 1992
- Molpadicola Grusov, 1957
- Monogamus Lützen, 1976
- Mucronalia A. Adams, 1860
- Mucronella Ivanov, 1973 (probably a misspelling of Mucronalia)
- Nanobalcis Waren & Mifsud, 1990
- 臍瓷螺屬 Niso Risso, 1826
- Oceanida de Folin, 1870
- Ophieulima Warén & Sibuet, 1981
- Ophioarachnicola Warén, 1980
- Ophiolamia Warén & Carney, 1981
- Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933
- Palisadia Laseron, 1956
- Paramegadenus Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
- Parastilbe Cossman, 1900
- Parvioris Warén, 1981
- Peasistilifer Warén, 1980
- Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
- Pictobalcis Laseron, 1955
- Pisolamia Bouchet & Lützen, 1976
- Polygireulima Sacco, 1892
- Prostilifer Warén, 1980
- Pseudomucronalia
- Pseudosabinella McLean, 1995
- Pulicicochlea Ponder & Gooding, 1978
- Punctifera Warén, 1981
- Pyramidelloides Nevill 1884
- Rectilabrum Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889
- Sabinella Monterosato, 1890
- Sabinella bonifaciae (F.Nordsieck, 1974)
- Sabinella chathamensis Bartsch, 1917
- Sabinella cysticola (Koehler & Vaney, 1925)
- Sabinella infrapatula (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
- Sabinella meridionalis Bartsch, 1917
- Sabinella munita (Hedley, 1903)
- Sabinella orbignyana (Hupé, 1860)
- Sabinella pachya (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
- Sabinella schoutanica (May, 1915)
- Sabinella shaskyi Warén, 1992
- Sabinella troglodytes (Thiele, 1925)[9]
- Scalaribalcis Warén, 1980
- Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863
- Selma A. Adams, 1863
- Sticteulima Laseron, 1955
- Stilapex Iredale, 1925
- Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby], 1832
- Subniso McLean, 2000
- Thaleia Waren, 1979
- Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941
- Trochostilifer Warén, 1980
- Tropiometricola Warén, 1981
- Turveria Berry, 1956
- Umbilibalcis Bouchet & Waren, 1986
- Vitreobalcis Warén, 1980
- Vitreolina Monterosato, 1884
-
Thyca ectoconcha parasiting a sea star Linckia multifora. -
Pyramidelloides mirandus -
Eulimids on a juvenile sea cucumber holothuria verrucosa.
- 異名：
- Acicularia Monterosato, 1884：為Polygireulima Sacco, 1892的異名
- Athleenia Bartsch, 1946：為Oceanida de Folin, 1870的異名
- Balcis Leach, 1847：為Melanella Bowdich, 1822的異名
- Bessomia Berry, 1959：為Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的異名
- Chryseulima Laseron, 1955：為Apicalia A. Adams, 1862的異名
- Comenteroxenos Tikasingh, 1961：為Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902的異名
- Cuspeulima Laseron, 1955：為Eulima Risso, 1826的異名
- Entosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1903：為Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905的異名
- Eulimaustra Laseron, 1955：為Melanella Bowdich, 1822的異名
- Eulimitra Laseron, 1955：為Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917的異名
- Eulimoda Laseron, 1955：為Sabinella Monterosato, 1890的異名
- Granulithyca Habe, 1976：為Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的異名
- Halliella Monterosato, 1878：為Haliella Monterosato, 1878的異名
- Helicosyrinx Baur, 1864：為Entoconcha J. Müller, 1852的異名
- Hersilia Monterosato, 1884：為Ersilia Monterosato, 1872的異名
- Hyperlia Pilsbry, 1918：為Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的異名
- Kiramodulus Kuroda, 1949：為Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的異名
- Lambertia Souverbie, 1869：為Stilapex Iredale, 1925的異名
- Leiostraca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853：為Eulima Risso, 1826的異名
- Lentigobalcis Habe, 1961：為Sticteulima Laseron, 1955的異名
- Luetzenia Rehder, 1980：為Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889的異名
- Luetzenia Warén, 1980：為Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975的異名
- Neovolusia Emerson, 1965：為Niso Risso, 1826的異名
- Paedophorus Ivanov, 1933：為Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933的異名
- Parastilifer A.V. Ivanov, 1952：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名
- Parenteroxenos A.V. Ivanov, 1945：為Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941的異名
- Rosenia Nierstrasz, 1913：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名
- Spiroclimax Mörch, 1875：為Oceanida de Folin, 1870的異名
- Stilimella Laseron, 1955：為Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的異名
- Strombiformis Da Costa, 1778：為Eulima Risso, 1826的異名
- Stylapex ：為Stilapex Iredale, 1925的異名
- Stylifer Cossmann, 1921：為Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby I], 1832的異名
- Stylina' Fleming, 1828：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名
- Subeulima Souverbie, 1875：為Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863的異名
- Subularia Monterosato, 1884：為Eulima Risso, 1826的異名
- Teretianax Iredale, 1918：為Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885的異名
- Teretinax ：為Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885
- 亞科 Thycinae：為Eulimidae的異名
- Turtonia Rosén, 1910：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名
- Venustilifer Powell, 1939：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名
- Volusia A. Adams, 1851：為Niso Risso, 1826的異名
參考文獻
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