- (拉丁字母字母名稱) a, bee, cee, dee, e, ef, gee, aitch, i, jay, kay, el, em, en, o, pee, cue, ar, ess, tee, u, vee, double-u, ex, wye, zee / zed
ex (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 exes,現在分詞 exing,一般過去時及過去分詞 exed)
- 刪除
ex (複數 exes)
- 〈口〉 前任(前夫/前妻/前男女朋友)
Her ex is still sending her flowers, even though she has moved on.- 雖然她早就搬家了,她前任還在給他送花。
ex (無比較級)
- (火車) 本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加,並移除
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1885, F. A. Marindin, 引 Arthur Oakes, 編者Henry G. Calcraft, Annual Reports, Returns, Etc[1], Midland Railway - inquiry into the causes of a collision at Swinton station,第 96 頁:When between the station and the junction I was looking to the rear of the train on the near side, thinking it possible that we might receive a signal from the guard to shunt at Swindon junction to allow the 2.27 a.m. fast train ex Derby to pass, but the guard did not give any signal- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
1921, John Hope Fellows 編, The Locomotive News and Railway Contractor, Volumes 8-10[2], Locomotive news agency,第 34 頁:The train was the 12.40 p.m. ex Derby on January 14th, 1914- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
2003年2月11日, "Fat Richard", “Re: Chiltern not stopping at Warwick Parkway”, 出自 uk.railway[3] (Usenet), retrieved 11 June 2018, message-ID <2a1e76b8-185c-4b27-a8d2-6f3f3331f6cd@dp10g2000vbb.googlegroups.com>:All trains from start of service up to the 13.57 ex Norwich (16.45 ex Nottingham) are 4 cars between Nottingham and Liverpool and all East bound trains are 4 cars from Liverpool Lime Street as far as Nottingham.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
2016年3月17日, Derek Jones, “South East Bus Festival, Detling, 2 April 2016”, 出自 Invicta Newsgroup[4] (Usenet), retrieved 11 June 2018, message-ID <CAJ9GgXJNSabs=QsEzzf-tCXQcXPdZyRZgiEtk9J3e8ToRs+ctg@mail.gmail.com>:The outward timing is: Ashford International railway station (domestic side) *departs at 09.25hrs* (connecting with the 07.32 ex Brighton *Marshlink* train and, 08.37 ex London St. Pancras International *HS1* train)- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
ex (比較級 more ex,最高級 most ex)
- (新加坡)〈口〉 貴的
ex m 或 f (無屈折)
- 前任(前夫/前妻/前男女朋友)
ex m 或 f (複數 exen,指小 exje n)
- 前任(前夫/前妻/前男女朋友)
ex
- exen 的命令式单数。
- 〈口〉 exen 的第一人称单数现在时。
- 國際音標(幫助): [ˈɛks]
- 斷字:ex
- 韻部:-ɛks
ex (複數 exek)
- 〈口〉 前任(前夫/前妻/前男女朋友)
更多信息 變格 (詞幹:-e-,元音和諧律:前不圓唇), 單數 ...
變格 (詞幹:-e-,元音和諧律:前不圓唇)
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單數
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複數
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主格
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ex
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exek
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賓格
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exet
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exeket
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與格
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exnek
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exeknek
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工具格
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exszel
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exekkel
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因果格
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exért
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exekért
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轉移格
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exszé
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exekké
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到格
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exig
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exekig
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樣格-形式
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exként
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exekként
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樣格-情態
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—
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—
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內格
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exben
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exekben
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頂格
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exen
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exeken
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接格
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exnél
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exeknél
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入格
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exbe
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exekbe
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上下格
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exre
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exekre
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向格
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exhez
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exekhez
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出格
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exből
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exekből
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上格
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exről
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exekről
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奪格
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extől
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exektől
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关闭
更多信息 所有者, 单数所有物 ...
ex 的所有格形
所有者
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单数所有物
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复数所有物
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第一人称单数
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exem
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exeim
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第二人称单数
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exed
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exeid
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第三人称单数
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exe
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exei
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第一人称复数
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exünk
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exeink
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第二人称复数
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exetek
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exeitek
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第三人称复数
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exük
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exeik
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关闭
ex n (属格单数 ex,主格复数 ex)
- 拉丁字母X/x的名稱。
更多信息 單數, 複數 ...
n-s
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單數
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複數
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不定
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定
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不定
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定
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主格
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ex
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exið
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ex
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exin
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賓格
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ex
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exið
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ex
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exin
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與格
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exi
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exinu
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exum
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exunum
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屬格
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ex
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exins
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exa
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exanna
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关闭
- 字母X, x最開始有多種名稱,最常見的有ix/īx, ex,或單音節x,也有可能有過xē, xə的名稱。
- Template:Latin letter names of the Roman alphabet
- Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), especially pages 30–31, 42–44, and 63
源自原始印歐語 *h₁eǵʰs (“出”)。與古希臘語 ἐξ (ex)/ἐκ (ek), 古愛爾蘭語 ess-, a, ass, 立陶宛語 ìš, 教會斯拉夫語 из (iz)同源。
- 有時縮作ē。後跟的名詞奪格以元音或 h 時則不縮寫。另外,兩種形式可以在同一句子中出現 (如 "qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt”, Cicero, Republic 6, 14)。
- ex in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “ex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- ex在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- ex在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[5],London:Macmillan and Co.
- to stand out of the water: ex aqua exstare
- to come to the surface: (se) ex aqua emergere
- to draw off water from a river: aquam ex flumine derivare
- the Rhine rises in the Alps: Rhenus oritur or profluit ex Alpibus
- the tide is coming in: aestus ex alto se incitat (B. G. 3.12)
- to evacuate territory: (ex) finibus excedere
- to return from a journey: ex itinere redire
- to leave a place: discedere a, de, ex loco aliquo
- to leave a place: egredi loco; excedere ex loco
- to quit a place for ever: decedere loco, de, ex loco
- to dismount: descendere ex equo
- the Nile rushes down from very high mountains: Nilus praecipitat ex altissimis montibus
- to rush out of the house: se proripere ex domo
- since the time that, since (at the beginning of a sentence): ex quo tempore or simply ex quo
- to wrest from a person's hand: ex or de manibus alicui or alicuius extorquere aliquid
- to go out of sight, disappear: abire ex oculis, e conspectu alicuius
- a native of England: ortus ab Anglis or oriundus ex Anglis
- to leave one's boyhood behind one, become a man: ex pueris excedere
- to have the gout: ex pedibus laborare, pedibus aegrum esse
- to recover from a disease: ex morbo convalescere (not reconvalescere)
- to sleep soundly (from fatigue): arte, graviter dormire (ex lassitudine)
- to depart this life: (ex) vita excedere, ex vita abire
- to depart this life: de vita exire, de (ex) vita migrare
- concatenation, interdependence of causes: rerum causae aliae ex aliis nexae
- important results are often produced by trivial causes: ex parvis saepe magnarum rerum momenta pendent
- to originate in, arise from: ex aliqua re nasci, manare
- to accrue in great abundance: ex aliqua re redundare (in or ad aliquid)
- untold advantages arise from a thing: utilitas efflorescit ex aliqua re
- these things have the same origin: haec ex eodem fonte fluunt, manant
- from every point of view; looked at in every light: omni ex parte; in omni genere; omnibus rebus
- to a certain extent: aliqua ex parte
- to depend upon a thing: pendēre ex aliqua re
- to be composed of; to consist of: constare ex aliqua re
- it is evident from..: cernitur (in) aliqua re (not ex aliqua re)
- to let success slip through one's fingers: fortunam ex manibus dimittere
- his crowning happiness is produced by a thing; the culminating point of his felicity is..: ad felicitatem (magnus) cumulus accedit ex aliqua re
- to rescue from peril: aliquem ex periculo eripere, servare
- to raise a man from poverty to wealth: aliquem ex paupere divitem facere
- to be of use: usui or ex usu esse
- to derive (great) profit , advantage from a thing: fructum (uberrimum) capere, percipere, consequi ex aliqua re
- (great) advantage accrues to me from this: fructus ex hac re redundant in or ad me
- to find favour with some one; to get into their good graces: benevolentiam, favorem, voluntatem alicuius sibi conciliare or colligere (ex aliqua re)
- according to a man's deserts: ex, pro merito
- as one would wish; to one's mind: ex sententia
- I heard him say..: ex eo audivi, cum diceret
- to derive pleasure from a thing: voluptatem ex aliqua re capere or percipere
- to recruit oneself, seek relaxation: animum relaxare, reficere, recreare or simply se reficere, se recreare, refici, recreari (ex aliqua re)
- to infer by comparison, judge one thing by another: coniecturam alicuius rei facere or capere ex aliqua re
- to judge others by oneself: de se (ex se de aliis) coniecturam facere
- to relieve a man of his scruple: scrupulum ex animo alicuius evellere (Rosc. Am. 2. 6)
- according to my strong conviction: ex animi mei sententia (vid. sect. XI. 2)
- to put off from one day to another: diem ex die ducere, differre
- from memory; by heart: ex memoria (opp. de scripto)
- the memory of this will never fade from my mind: numquam ex animo meo memoria illius rei discedet
- a thing escapes, vanishes from the memory: aliquid excidit e memoria, effluit, excidit ex animo
- to choose one from a large number of instances: ex infinita exemplorum copia unum (pauca) sumere, decerpere (eligere)
- to take a lesson from some one's example: sibi exemplum sumere ex aliquo or exemplum capere de aliquo
- systematic succession, concatenation: continuatio seriesque rerum, ut alia ex alia nexa et omnes inter se aptae colligataeque sint (N. D. 1. 4. 9)
- to derive an argument from a thing: argumentum ducere, sumere ex aliqua re or petere ab aliqua re
- to draw a conclusion from a thing: concludere, colligere, efficere, cogere ex aliqua re
- it follows from this that..: sequitur (not ex quo seq.) ut
- it follows from this that..: ex quo, unde, hinc efficitur ut
- to speak extempore: subito, ex tempore (opp. ex praeparato) dicere
- there is a flavour of Atticism about his discourse: ex illius orationibus ipsae Athenae redolent
- profound sentiments: sententiae reconditae ex exquisitae (Brut. 97. 274)
- to read a speech: de scripto orationem habere, dicere (opp. sine scripto, ex memoria)
- to translate from Plato: ab or de (not ex) Platone vertere, convertere, transferre
- what follows has been translated into Latin from Plato's Phaedo: ex Platonis Phaedone haec in latinum conversa sunt
- to extract a word from some one: verbum ex aliquo elicere
- no word escaped him: nullum verbum ex ore eius excidit (or simply ei)
- to form, derive a word from... (used of the man who first creates the word): vocabulum, verbum, nomen ducere ab, ex...
- to make extracts from Cicero's writings: aliquid, multa ex Ciceronis libris excerpere (not excerpere librum)
- to take pleasure in a thing: laetitiam capere or percipere ex aliqua re
- I am pained, vexed, sorry: doleo aliquid, aliqua re, de and ex aliqua re
- to be vexed about a thing: dolorem capere (percipere) ex aliqua re
- to undergo severe trouble, trials: magnum luctum haurire (without ex-)
- to feel sorrow about a thing: luctum percipere ex aliqua re
- to recover from one's fright: ex metu se recreare, se colligere
- to stifle, repress all humane sentiments in one's mind: omnem humanitatem ex animo exstirpare (Amic. 13. 48)
- to love deeply: aliquem ex animo or ex animi sententia amare (Q. Fr. 1. 1. 5)
- to banish love from one's mind: amorem ex animo eicere
- to banish all feeling of prejudice from the mind: suspicionem ex animo delere
- to make a person odious, unpopular: invidiam, odium ex-, concitare alicui, in aliquem
- to live as scrupulously moral a life as ever: nihil ex pristina virtute remittere
- to measure something by the standard of something else; to make something one's criterion: metiri, ponderare, aestimare, iudicare aliquid (ex) aliqua re
- to banish devout sentiment from the minds of others: religionem ex animis extrahere (N. D. 1. 43. 121)
- I swear on my conscience: ex animi mei sententia iuro
- sole heir; heir to three-quarters of the estate: heres ex asse, ex dodrante
- heir to two-thirds of the property: heres ex besse
- according to my custom: ex consuetudine mea (opp. praeter consuetudinem)
- according to traditional usage: ex instituto (Liv. 6. 10. 6)
- to have a large income from a thing (e.g. from mines): magnas pecunias ex aliqua re (e.g. ex metallis) facere
- the rate of interest has gone up from 4 per cent to 8 per cent: fenus ex triente Id. Quint. factum erat bessibus (Att. 4. 15. 7)
- to make profit out of a thing: lucrum facere (opp. damnum facere) ex aliqua re
- to get out of debt: ex aere alieno exire
- to depose, bring down a person from his elevated position: aliquem ex altissimo dignitatis gradu praecipitare (Dom. 37. 98)
- to raise oneself by another's fall: crescere ex aliquo
- to profit by the unpopularity of the senate to gain influence oneself: crescere ex invidia senatoria
- to use some one's unpopularity as a means of making oneself popular: ex invidia alicuius auram popularem petere (Liv. 22. 26)
- owing to political dissension: ex rei publicae dissensione
- to banish a person, send him into exile: ex urbe (civitate) expellere, pellere aliquem
- to expel a person from the city, country: exterminare (ex) urbe, de civitate aliquem (Mil. 37. 101)
- to deliver the state from a tyranny: rem publicam in libertatem vindicare a or ex dominatione
- the public income from the mines: pecunia publica, quae ex metallis redit
- to go to law with a person: (ex) iure, lege agere cum aliquo
- justly and equitably: ex aequo et bono (Caecin. 23. 65)
- to make a sally, sortie from the town: eruptionem facere ex oppido
- to make a sally, sortie from the town: crebras ex oppido excursiones facere (B. G. 2. 30)
- to fight on horseback: ex equo pugnare
- soldiers routed and dispersed: ex (in) fuga dissipati or dispersi (B. G. 2. 24)
- to die of wounds: ex vulnere mori (Fam. 10. 33)
- to triumph over some one: triumphare de aliquo (ex bellis)
- to triumph over some one: triumphum agere de or ex aliquo or c. Gen. (victoriae, pugnae)
- according to treaty: ex pacto, ex foedere
- the ships sail from the harbour: naves ex portu solvunt
- the ships sail out on a fair wind: ventum (tempestatem) nancti idoneum ex portu exeunt
- the storm drives some one on an unknown coast: procella (tempestas) aliquem ex alto ad ignotas terras (oras) defert
- to land, disembark: exire ex, de navi
- much damage was done by this collision: ex eo navium concursu magnum incommodum est acceptum
- from this it appears, is apparent: ex quo intellegitur or intellegi potest, debet
- from this it appears, is apparent: ex quo perspicuum est
- ex in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[6],pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “ex”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857年) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography,第 1 & 2 卷,London:Walton and Maberly
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008年) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7),Leiden, Boston:Brill,ISBN 9789004167971,第 195f 頁
ex m 或 f 遵詞義 (無語尾變化)
- 〈口〉 前任(前夫/前妻/前男女朋友)
ex m 或 f (複數 exes)
- 前任(前夫/前妻/前男女朋友)
一般情況下與ex-可以互換,如前省長可作ex gobernador或exgobernador。
《西班牙語詞典》(DRAE)認為前綴ex-多用於單詞 (如excapitán),ex 則多用於非單個的詞(如ex primera dama - 前第一夫人)