2016年,Dekkers等人的後續研究表明,來自囊腫性纖維化患者的腸道類器官之間由毛喉素誘導的腫脹程度差異與已知的診斷和預後標誌物(例如CFTR基因突變或CFTR功能的體內生物標記)相關[115]。此外,他們證明具有特定CFTR突變的腸道類器官接受CFTR調節劑處裏後的效果與已發表的臨床試驗結果相似。這促使臨床前研究發現來自具有極其罕見的CFTR突變且未經過治療的患者類器官對臨床使用的CFTR調節劑有強烈反應。這些臨床前類器官測試所得到的治療成效被後續Kors van der Ent所帶領的團隊執行的臨床試驗所證實。這些研究首次表明類器官可以應用於個人化醫療。
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