鎂共有22個已知同位素,質量數介於19-40之間,其中有3個是穩定的,其他都具有放射性。天然存在的鎂同位素有3個,分別是24Mg、25Mg、26Mg,皆為穩定同位素。其他放射性同位素都不出現在自然界中,只有在實驗室製造出來過,且半衰期都很短,非常不穩定,其中最長壽的是28Mg,半衰期為20.915小時。
Quick Facts 同位素, 衰變 ...
主要的鎂同位素
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標準原子質量 (Ar, 標準) | - [24.304, 24.307][1]
- 傳統: 24.305
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More information 符號, Z ...
符號
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Z
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N
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同位素質量(u) [n 1][n 2]
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半衰期 [n 1][n 2]
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衰變 方式[2]
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衰變 產物 [n 3]
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原子核 自旋[n 1]
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相對豐度 (莫耳分率)[3][n 2]
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相對豐度 的變化量 (莫耳分率)[4]
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18Mg[5]
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12
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6
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2p
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16Ne
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0+
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|
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19Mg
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12
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7
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19.03417(5)
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5(3) ps
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2p
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17Ne
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1/2−#
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|
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20Mg
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12
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8
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20.018863(29)
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90.8(24) ms
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β+ (97%)
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20Na
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0+
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|
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β+, p (3%)
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19Ne
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21Mg
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12
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9
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21.011713(18)
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122(2) ms
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β+ (66.9%)
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21Na
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(5/2,3/2)+
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β+, p (32.6%)
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20Ne
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β+, α (0.5%)
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17F
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22Mg
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12
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10
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21.9995738(14)
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3.8755(12) s
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β+
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22Na
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0+
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23Mg
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12
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11
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22.9941237(14)
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11.317(11) s
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β+
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23Na
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3/2+
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24 Mg
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12
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12
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23.985041700(14)
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穩定
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0+
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0.78965(49)
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[0.7888, 0.7905]
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25Mg
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12
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13
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24.98583692(3)
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穩定
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5/2+
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0.10011(13)
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[0.09988, 0.10034]
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26Mg[n 4]
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12
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14
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25.982592929(30)
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穩定
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0+
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0.11025(38)
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[0.1096, 0.1109]
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27Mg
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12
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15
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26.98434059(5)
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9.458(12) min
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β−
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27Al
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1/2+
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28Mg
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12
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16
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27.9838768(22)
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20.915(9) h
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β−
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28Al
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0+
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29Mg
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12
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17
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28.988600(15)
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1.30(12) s
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β−
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29Al
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3/2+
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30Mg
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12
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18
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29.990434(9)
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335(17) ms
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β− (99.94%)
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30Al
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0+
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β−, n (.06%)
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29Al
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31Mg
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12
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19
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30.996546(13)
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230(20) ms
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β− (98.3%)
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31Al
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3/2+
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β−, n (1.7%)
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30Al
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32Mg
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12
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20
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31.998975(19)
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86(5) ms
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β− (97.6%)
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32Al
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0+
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β−, n (2.4%)
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31Al
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33Mg
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12
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21
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33.005254(21)
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90.5(16) ms
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β− (83%)
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33Al
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7/2−#
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|
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β−, n (17%)
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32Al
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34Mg
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12
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22
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34.00946(25)
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20(10) ms
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β− (>99.9%)
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34Al
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0+
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|
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β−, n (<.1%)
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33Al
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35Mg
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12
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23
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35.01734(43)#
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70(40) ms
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β−, n (52%)
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34Al
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(7/2−)#
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|
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β− (48%)
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35Al
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36Mg
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12
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24
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36.02300(54)#
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3.9(13) ms
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β−
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36Al
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0+
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|
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37Mg
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12
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25
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37.03140(97)#
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40# ms [>260 ns]
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β−
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37Al
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7/2−#
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β−, n
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36Al
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38Mg
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12
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26
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38.03757(54)#
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1# ms [>260 ns]
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0+
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39Mg
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12
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27
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39.04677(55)#
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<260 ns
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7/2−#
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40Mg
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12
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28
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40.05393(97)#
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1# ms
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0+
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Close
畫上#號的數據代表沒有經過實驗的証明,僅為理論推測。
- Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.