蘆薈的俗稱包含中國蘆薈、印度蘆薈、真蘆薈、巴巴多斯蘆薈等等[5][10][11][12][13],其種小名vera意思為「真」或「真正」[10]。有些文獻將有白點型態的蘆薈Aloe vera鑑定為其變種中國蘆薈Aloe vera var. chinensis[14][15]。然而從葉片的斑點來看種類會有廣泛變異[16],因此有人提出斑點型態的蘆薈應與Aloe massawana同種[17]。此物種最初由卡爾·林奈於1753年描述為Aloe perfoliata var. vera[18],並在1768年由尼可拉斯·勞倫斯·伯曼於4月6日在Flora Indica一書中重新描述為Aloe vera。菲利普·米勒亦在晚伯曼數十天後於Gardener's Dictionary書中描述其為Aloe barbadensis[19]。
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Gao W, Xiao P. [Peroxidase and soluble protein in the leaves of Aloe vera L. var. chinensis (Haw.)Berger]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 1997, 22 (11): 653–4, 702. PMID 11243179(中文).
Linnaeus, C. (1753). Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol. 2 pp. [i], 561–1200, [1–30, index], [i, err.]. Holmiae [Stockholm]: Impensis Laurentii Salvii.
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Rodriguez F, Baldassarre H, Simonetti J, Aste F, Ruttle JL. Cervical versus intrauterine insemination of ewes using fresh or frozen semen diluted with aloe vera gel. Theriogenology. 1988, 30 (5): 843–54. PMID 16726526. doi:10.1016/S0093-691X(88)80046-3.
Serrano M, Valverde JM, Guillén F, Castillo S, Martínez-Romero D, Valero D. Use of Aloe vera gel coating preserves the functional properties of table grapes. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2006, 54 (11): 3882–6. PMID 16719510. doi:10.1021/jf060168p.