番石榴屬（學名：Psidium）是桃金娘科下的一個屬，為灌木或喬木植物。該屬共有約150種，分佈於熱帶美洲。[2][3]
Quick Facts 番石榴屬, 科學分類 ...
番石榴屬
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| 番石榴 Psidium guajava
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科學分類 
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| 界：
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植物界 Plantae
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| 演化支：
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維管束植物 Tracheophyta
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| 演化支：
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被子植物 Angiosperms
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| 演化支：
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真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
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| 演化支：
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薔薇類植物 Rosids
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| 目：
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桃金娘目 Myrtales
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| 科：
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桃金娘科 Myrtaceae
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| 亞科：
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桃金娘亞科 Myrtoideae
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| 族：
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桃金娘族 Myrteae
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| 屬：
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番石榴屬 Psidium
L., 1753
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| 多樣性[1]
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| 約76個有效物種
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| 異名[1]
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- Calyptropsidium O.Berg, 1856
- Corynemyrtus (Kiaersk.) Mattos, 1963
- Cuiavus Trew, 1754
- Episyzygium Suess. & A.Ludw., 1950
- Guajava Mill., 1754
- Guayaba Noronha, 1790 nom. nud.
- Mitranthes O.Berg, 1856
- Mitropsidium Burret, 1941
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本屬包括以下76個有效物種及1個雜交種：[1][4]
- 酸番石榴 Psidium acidum (Mart. ex DC.) Landrum
- 頂花番石榴 Psidium acranthum Urb.
- 尖果番石榴 Psidium acutangulum DC.
- 白番石榴 Psidium albescens Urb.
- 抱莖番石榴 Psidium amplexicaule Pers.
- 附體番石榴 Psidium appendiculatum Kiaersk.
- 阿勞卡尼亞番石榴 Psidium araucanum Soares-Silva & Proença
- 南方番石榴 Psidium australe Cambess.
- 巴伊亞番石榴 Psidium bahianum Landrum & Funch
- 短梗番石榴 Psidium brevipedunculatum Tuler & Landrum
- 布朗番石榴 Psidium brownianum Mart. ex DC.
- 草莓番石榴 Psidium cattleyanum Sabine
- 莖花番石榴 Psidium cauliflorum Landrum & Sobral
- 銅色番石榴 Psidium cupreum O.Berg
- 密葉番石榴 Psidium densicomum Mart. ex DC.
- 頓氏番石榴 Psidium donianum O.Berg
- 尤金番石榴 Psidium eugenii Kiaersk.
- 堅硬番石榴 Psidium firmum O.Berg
- 腓特烈斯塔爾番石榴 Psidium friedrichsthalianum (O.Berg) Nied.
- 黃褐番石榴 Psidium fulvum McVaugh
- 蓋氏番石榴 Psidium ganevii Landrum & Funch
- 格氏番石榴 Psidium glaziovianum Kiaersk.
- 大葉番石榴 Psidium grandifolium Mart. ex DC.
- 葛瑞絲拉番石榴 Psidium grazielae Tuler & M.C.Souza
- 番石榴 Psidium guajava L.
- 瓜亞基爾番石榴 Psidium guayaquilense Landrum & Cornejo
- 幾內亞番石榴 Psidium guineense Sw.
- 圭亞那番石榴 Psidium guyanense Pers.
- 哈里斯番石榴 Psidium harrisianum Urb.
- 原駝番石榴 Psidium huanucoense Landrum
- 不對稱番石榴 Psidium inaequilaterum O.Berg
- 卷萼番石榴 Psidium involutisepalum Tuler, Carrijo & Peixoto
- 伊塔納拉番石榴 Psidium itanareense O.Berg
- 雅坎氏番石榴 Psidium jacquinianum (O.Berg) Mattos
- 甘迺迪婭番石榴 Psidium kennedyanum Morong
- 朗格斯多夫番石榴 Psidium langsdorffii O.Berg
- 拉魯特番石榴 Psidium laruotteanum Cambess.
- 長葉柄番石榴 Psidium longipetiolatum D.Legrand
- 馬卡埃番石榴 Psidium macahense O.Berg
- 瑪麗本番石榴 Psidium maribense Mart. ex DC.
- 微葉番石榴 Psidium minutifolium Krug & Urb.
- 米西奧內斯番石榴 Psidium misionum D.Legrand
- 山地番石榴 Psidium montanum Sw.
- 茴香番石榴 Psidium myrsinites DC.
- 似桃金孃番石榴 Psidium myrtoides O.Berg
- 細葉番石榴 Psidium nannophyllum Alain
- 幣葉番石榴 Psidium nummularia (C.Wright ex Griseb.) C.Wright
- 下垂番石榴 Psidium nutans O.Berg
- 橢圓番石榴 Psidium oblongatum O.Berg
- 橢葉番石榴 Psidium oblongifolium O.Berg
- 西方番石榴 Psidium occidentale Landrum & Parra-Os.
- 少籽番石榴 Psidium oligospermum Mart. ex DC.
- 卵葉番石榴 Psidium ovale (Spreng.) Burret
- 小葉番石榴 Psidium parvifolium Griseb.
- 花梗番石榴 Psidium pedicellatum McVaugh
- 矮番石榴 Psidium pigmeum Arruda
- 豔麗番石榴 Psidium pulcherrimum Tuler & C.M.Costa
- 萊蒙迪番石榴 Psidium raimondii Burret
- 蘭博番石榴 Psidium ramboanum Mattos
- 拉特氏番石榴 Psidium ratterianum Proença & Soares-Silva
- 開裂番石榴 Psidium refractum O.Berg
- 菱葉番石榴 Psidium rhombeum O.Berg
- 河畔番石榴 Psidium riparium Mart. ex DC.
- 粗壯番石榴 Psidium robustum O.Berg
- 喙果番石榴 Psidium rostratum McVaugh
- 圓葉番石榴 Psidium rotundatum Griseb.
- 圓碟番石榴 Psidium rotundidiscum Proença & Tuler
- 紅果番石榴 Psidium rufum Mart. ex DC.
- 皺果番石榴 Psidium rutidocarpum Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don
- 濟世番石榴 Psidium salutare (Kunth) O.Berg
- 森克番石榴 Psidium schenckianum Kiaersk.
- 短葉番石榴 Psidium sessiliflorum (Landrum) Proença & Tuler
- 索布拉利亞番石榴 Psidium sobralianum Landrum & Proença
- 索羅卡巴番石榴 Psidium sorocabense O.Berg
- 條紋番石榴 Psidium striatulum DC.
- 亞灌木番石榴 Psidium suffruticosum O.Berg
- 烏爾奇拉番石榴 Psidium urquiolanum Landrum & Z.Acosta
- 雜交種：
- 淡青番石榴 Psidium × hypoglaucum Standl.
按現代基因研究，本屬大致可分成四個節，已檢驗分類的部分物種如下：[5]
- 裸花番石榴節 Psidium sect. Apertiflora
- 銅色番石榴 Psidium cupreum O.Berg
- 拉魯特番石榴 Psidium laruotteanum Cambess.
- 馬卡埃番石榴 Psidium macahense O.Berg
- 似桃金孃番石榴 Psidium myrtoides O.Berg
- 粗壯番石榴 Psidium robustum O.Berg
- 紅果番石榴 Psidium rufum Mart. ex DC.
- 濟世番石榴 Psidium salutare (Kunth) O.Berg
- 短葉番石榴 Psidium sessiliflorum (Landrum) Proença & Tuler
- 冠花番石榴節 Psidium sect. Mitranthes
- 頂花番石榴 Psidium acranthum Urb.
- 抱莖番石榴 Psidium amplexicaule Pers.
- 格氏番石榴 Psidium glaziovianum Kiaersk.
- 茴香番石榴 Psidium myrsinites DC.
- 少籽番石榴 Psidium oligospermum Mart. ex DC.
- 森克番石榴 Psidium schenckianum Kiaersk.
- 對葉番石榴節 Psidium sect. Obversifolia
- 尖果番石榴 Psidium acutangulum DC.
- 草莓番石榴 Psidium cattleyanum Sabine
- 番石榴節 Psidium sect. Psidium
- 酸番石榴 Psidium acidum (Mart. ex DC.) Landrum
- 南方番石榴 Psidium australe Cambess.
- 腓特烈斯塔爾番石榴 Psidium friedrichsthalianum (O.Berg) Nied.
- 大葉番石榴 Psidium grandifolium Mart. ex DC.
- 番石榴 Psidium guajava L.
- 幾內亞番石榴 Psidium guineense Sw.
- 甘迺迪婭番石榴 Psidium kennedyanum Morong
- 拉特氏番石榴 Psidium ratterianum Proença & Soares-Silva
Psidium L.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2024-09-05]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-28） （英語）. Genus: Psidium L.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-01-27 [2010-03-03]. （原始內容存檔於2009-01-14）. Proença, Carolyn Elinore Barnes; Tuler, Amélia Carlos; Lucas, Eve J; Vasconcelos, Thais Nogales da Costa; de Faria, Jair Eustáquio Quintino; Staggemeier, Vanessa Graziele; de-Carvalho, Plauto Simão; Forni-Martins, Eliana Regina; Inglis, Peter Ward; da Mata, Lorena Ramos; da Costa, Itayguara Ribeiro. Diversity, phylogeny and evolution of the rapidly evolving genus Psidium L. (Myrtaceae, Myrteae). Annals of Botany. 2022-03-23, 129 (4): 367–388. doi:10.1093/aob/mcac005.
